cell theory

Question 1

what types of cells are eukaryotic

Answer 1

plant and animal cells

Question 1

what are the 5 levels of organization of organisms

Answer 1

cells, tissues, organs, organisms, organ system.

Question 2

what types of cells are prokaryotic

Answer 2

bacterial cells

Question 3

what structures are found in plant cells but not animal cells

Answer 3

chloroplasts, cell wall, central vacuole

Question 4

what structures are found in animal cells but not plant cells

Answer 4

centrosomes, lysosomes, centrioles

Question 5

what are the 3 components of the cell theory

Answer 5

all cells arise from pre existing cells, a cell is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms, all living organisms are composed of one or more cells.

Question 6

this is the control center of the cell

Answer 6

nucleus

Question 7

this is the site of protein synthesis in a cell

Answer 7

ribosomes

Question 8

this porous structure surrounds the nucleus, keeping it intact

Answer 8

nuclear membrane

Question 9

when newly formed proteins leave the rough Endoplasmic reticulum, they are transported to this organelle, where the proteins are sorted and packaged

Answer 9

Golgi apparatus

Question 10

this part of the cell manufactures the ribosomal subunits

Answer 10

Nucleolus

Question 11

this part of the cell is surrounded by a very thick outer membrane to protect the rest of the cell from its strong enzymes

Answer 11

lysosome

Question 12

the portion of the cell that exists outside of the nucleus

Answer 12

cytoplasm

Question 12

the part of the cell that controls what enters and leaves the cell

Answer 12

cell membrane

Question 13

the part of the cell where chromosomes would be found

Answer 13

nucleus

Question 14

this place where lipids are manufactured

Answer 14

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 15

this part of the cell contains strong digestive enzymes to break down proteins, carbohydrates and lipids into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell

Answer 15

lysosomes

Question 16

these are the most numerous of the cell’s organelles

Answer 16

ribosomes

Question 17

this organelle consists of two types of fibers called microfilaments and microtubules

Answer 17

cytoskeleton

Question 17

this part contains the instructions for making proteins and other important molecules

Answer 17

nucleus

Question 18

this is the semi-fluid portion found inside the nucleus

Answer 18

Nucleoplasm

Question 18

this organelle puts the “ finishing touches “ on proteins before they are shipped off to their final destinations

Answer 18

Golgi apparatus

Question 19

this large structure in a plant cell is filled with water creating turgor pressure

Answer 19

Vacuole

Question 20

this is the site of photosynthesis in a plant cell

Answer 20

chloroplast

Question 21

these may be found free floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 21

ribosomes

Question 22

this part of the cell contains internal folds of membrane called cristae

Answer 22

mitochondria

Question 23

this part of the cell is involved with cell movement, cell shape, and the separation of chromosomes during cell division

Answer 23

cytoskeleton

Question 24

this organelle has the unique ability to absorb the energy from the sun and convert it into a molecule of glucose

Answer 24

chloroplast

Question 25

the type of endoplasmic reticulum to which no ribosomes are attached

Answer 25

smooth ER

Question 26

this serves as a storage area inside an animal cell

Answer 26

vacuole

Question 27

this is composed of tough, stringy, cellulose fibers.

Answer 27

plant cell wall

Question 28

the type of endoplasmic reticulum to which ribosomes are attached

Answer 28

rough ER

Question 29

this organelle is often found near the cell membrane; it consists of a stack of flattened sacs.

Answer 29

Golgi apparatus

Question 30

this organelle helps to " clean up" or destroy any debris that might build up inside the cell

Answer 30

lysosomes

Question 31

this organelle has internal membrane system called thylakoids

Answer 31

chloroplast

Question 32

this is the site of cellular respiration

Answer 32

mitochondria

Question 33

this is an internal framework and support system to give shape and organization to a cell

Answer 33

cytoskeleton

Question 34

this part contains the green pigment chlorophyll

Answer 34

chloroplasts

Question 35

this is composed of chitin fibers

Answer 35

fungal cell wall

Question 36

robert hooke

Answer 36

discovered plant cells

Question 37

anton van leeuwenhoek

Answer 37

discovered single cell plants and animals

Question 38

matthias schleiden

Answer 38

said plants are made of cells

Question 39

theodore schwann

Answer 39

said animals are made of cells

Question 40

rudolf virchow

Answer 40

said cells could only arise from pre existin cells