Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

biology > 9 weeks > Flashcards

9 weeks Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

what is the sugar in DNA

A

deoxyribose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are the 4 nitrogen bases found in DNA

A

adenine, thymine, guanine,cytosine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

carries AMINO ACIDS to ribosomes to be used to assemble the proteins

A

tRNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

carries INFORMATION from DNA out into the cytoplasm

A

mRNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

part of the structure of ribosomes is made up

A

rRNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what organelle makes proteins

A

Ribosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

process that uses DNA as a template to make mRNA

A

transcription

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the process of using RNA to make proteins; involves all 3 types of RNA

A

translation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

where does transcription take place

A

the nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

where does translation take place

A

in the cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how many cells are made in meiosis

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how many cells are made in mitosis

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is an example of a heterozygous genotype

A

Tt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is an example of a homozygous genotype

A

TT, tt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the steps of scientific method

A

observe, ask questions, form a hypothesis, experiment, result

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is the energy source used by cells to do their cellular activities

A

ATP

16
Q

how many ATP’s does cellular respiration make?

A

38

17
Q

plants appear green because chlorophyll ___ green light

A

reflects

18
Q

what gas is made and released during photosynthesis?

A

oxygen

19
Q

what gas is made and released during cellular respiration

A

carbon dioxide

20
Q

what will cells do instead of cellular respiration if there is no oxygen present?

A
21
Q

what is a prokaryotic cell

A

cells that lack a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.

22
Q

what is a eukaryotic cell

A

cells that have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

23
Q

what is a producer

A

organisms that make their own food (plants and some bacteria)

24
Q

what is a consumer

A

organisms that cannot make their own food and must eat other organisms

biology (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions