Cell Structure and Physiology

Question 1

_____ - Study of the morphology or structure of organisms, pertains to organization and form rather than function.

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

_____- Visible to the naked eye

Answer 2

Macroscopic Anatomy

Question 3

_____- Visible with the aid of a microscope

Answer 3

Microscopic Anatomy

Question 4

_____- The study of Individual cell structure

Answer 4

Cytology

Question 5

_____- The study of the Structure of Tissues

Answer 5

Histology

Question 6

_____- Study of Function

Answer 6

Physiology

Question 7

_____- How cells work (ie. cardiomyocyteacardiac muscle cell)

Answer 7

Cellular Physiology

Question 8

_____- How individual organs work (ie. Cardiac function)

Answer 8

Organ Physiology

Question 9

_____- How unified systems work (ie. cardiovascular physiology or Cardiopulmonary physiology)

Answer 9

System Physiology

Question 10

The _____ Houses DNA, Histones, Chromatin - double helix

Answer 10

Nucleus

Question 11

Multi-nucleated cell example:

Answer 11

Muscle Cells

Question 12

Anucleated cell example:

Answer 12

Red Blood Cells

Question 13

Mononucleated example:

Answer 13

Nerve Cells

Question 14

The _____ translates messenger RNA into Protein

Answer 14

Ribosomes

Question 15

The _____ synthesizes protein that are packaged in secretory vesicles for extracellular release.

Answer 15

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 16

The _____ makes steroids, process lipids

Answer 16

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 17

The _____ posttranslational protein modification, Packages Proteins.

Answer 17

Golgi Apparatus

Question 18

The \_\_\_\_\_
Powerhouse of the Cell
has own genome 
only get from mother 
Makes ATP
uses nutrients

Answer 18

Mitochondria

Question 19

_____ - Breaks down chemical compounds (alcohol) - immune cells that protect against foreign things

Answer 19

Lysosomes

Question 20

_____ are Liver and kidney cells - detoxify

Answer 20

Peroxisomes