cell structure and functions Flashcards
Which of the following is not true of a cell membrane?
A. Cell membranes allow All substances to pass through easily
B. It is selectively permeable so only certain molecules can pass through it
C. It acts more like a fluid than a solid because its molecules are constantly moving
D. Cell membranes surround all animal, plant, and bacterial cells
E.It is a bilayer composed mainly of phospholipids and proteins
A. Cell membranes allow All substances to pass through easily
The nucleus includes all of the following except A. cytoplasm b. nuclear envelope c. DNA d. nucleolus e. chromatin
a. cytoplasm
substances produced in a cell and exported outside of the celll would pass through
endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus
cells like muscle cells which require lots of energy would probably have many
mitochondria
viruses, bacteria, and old organelles that a cell wants to get rid of are broken down in
lysosomes
the structure that synthesize proteins in cells are the
ribosomes
the dark spot seen in the nucleus in non-dividing cells where RNA for ribosomes is made is called the
nucleolus
the organelle that makes steroids in gland cells, regulates calcium in muscle cells, and breaks down toxins in liver cells is the
smooth ER
the cells organelles that are surrounded by Double membranes and contain their own dna are the
nucleus, chloroplasts and mitochondria
One difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that
eukaryotes have membranes around their nucleus and organelles and prokaryotes dont
vacuoles are ______ in plant cells than in animal cells
larger