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nat 5 biolgy > Cell Structure and Function > Flashcards

Cell Structure and Function Flashcards

1
Q

name the function of the cell membrane

A

controls the entry and exit of substances

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2
Q

How many micrometers ( μm ) are there in a milimeter

A

1000

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3
Q

what are the organelles of an animal cell

A

cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria

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4
Q

Name the structural carbohydrate which plant cell walls are made of

A

cellulose

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5
Q

name the function of the nucleus

A

controls cell activities

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6
Q

name the function of the cytoplasm

A

site of chemical reactions

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7
Q

name the function of ribosomes

A

site of protein synthesis

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8
Q

name the function of the mitochondria

A

site of aerobic respiration

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9
Q

Name the green pigment found inside the chloroplast of plant cells

A

chlorophyll

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10
Q

name the function of the cell wall

A

gives cell support and rigid shape

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11
Q

What is a cell

A

Basic building block of life

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12
Q

what are the organelles of a bacterial cell

A

cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosome, plasmid, large circular chromosome

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13
Q

name the function of the vacuole

A

contains cell sap

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14
Q

name the function of the chloroplast

A

site of photosynthesis

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15
Q

how many organelles does a animal cell haves

A

5

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16
Q

how many organelles does a plant cell have

A

8

17
Q

how many organelles does a fungal / yeast cell have

A

7

18
Q

how many organelles does a bacterial cell have

A

6

19
Q

what are the organelles of a fungus / yeast cell

A

cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria, vacuole, cell wall,

20
Q

name the function of the plasmid

A

circular piece of bacterial DNA

21
Q

what are the organelles of a plant cell

A

cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria, vacuole, cell wall, chloroplast

nat 5 biolgy (15 decks)

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