Cell parts + functions

Question 1

Nucleus

Answer 1

-control center of the cell
-double membrane (nucleur membrane)
- contains: chromosomes and nucleolus

Question 2

Nuclelous

Answer 2

-most cells have 2 or more
-directs the synthesis of RNA
-is what forms ribosomes within the nucleus

Question 3

Lysosomes

Answer 3

-contains digestive enzymes
-aid in cell renewal
-break down old cell parts
-digests invanders

Question 4

Ribosomes

Answer 4

carry messaes around the cell
-to/ from the nucleus

Question 5

Vacuole

Answer 5

-membrane-bound storage sacs
-stroes: water, food, waste
- more common in plants
-releases waste out of the plant

Question 6

Cell Wall

Answer 6

-found in plants, fungi, and many protists
-surrounds the cell membrane
-rigid, rough layer
-allows for the plant to grow taller
-has pores so that materials can pass through

Question 7

Cell Membrane

Answer 7

-protective barrier for cell contents
-double layer of phosphdlipids and proteins

Question 8

Chlrorplast

Answer 8

-derived from photosynthetic bacteria
-solar energy capturing organelle
-only in plants cells
-gives the plants its color or green pigament

Question 9

Smooth ER

Answer 9

carries smooth type stuff such as lipids

Question 10

Rough ER

Answer 10

-ribosomes connect to this

Question 11

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 11

-involved in synthesis of plant cell wall
-packagaing and shipping station of cell to be transported to needing area

Question 12

DNA

Answer 12

-hereditary material
-chromosomes: DNA, proteins, form of cell division
-chromatin

Question 13

Cytoplasm

Answer 13

-clear, thick- like, gel consistence
-components of cytoplasm
+interconnnected filaments and fibers
+ fluid=cytosol
+ organelles (not nucleus)
+ storage substances
+ shock absobs

Question 14

Mitchondria

Answer 14

-break down fuel molecules (cellular respiriation)
+glucose
+fatty acids
-release energy
+stored as ATP
-powerhouse of the cell

Question 15

Cells

Answer 15

-smallest living unit
-most are microscopic
-first identified by Robert Hooke

Question 16

Idenitfy Differences

Answer 16

-plants have chloropasts
-plants have cell walls
-vacuoles are found in plants
-plants are sqaure and animal are more circular

Question 17

Prokrayotic Cells

Answer 17

-first cell type on Earth to exsist
-cell of bacteria and Archea
-single-celled organisums
-no-membrane- bound nucleus

Question 18

Golgi Appparatus Functions

Answer 18

1. molecules come in vesticules
2. vesicules fuse with golgi membrane
3. molecules may be motified by golgi
4. molecules pinched-off in seperate vesicle
5. vesicle leaves golgi apparatus
6. vesicle may combine with plasma membrae to secrede contents

Question 19

ER

Answer 19

-helps move substances within cells
-makes proteins similar to barista
-Fed Ex of the cell
-network of interconnected membranes
-two types: smooth and rough

Question 20

Eukaryotic Cell

Answer 20

-membrane- bound organelles
-include fungi, protists, plant and animal cells
-posses many organelles
-most cells are multi-celleur

Question 21

Nuclear Envelope

Answer 21

area in which materials pass into and out of the nucleus through pores

Question 22

Similarites

Answer 22

-sometimes both vacuoles and lysomones can do the same things
-DNA, ribosomes, golgi, smooth ER, rough ER, nuclelus, nucleolus, mitchondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane, vesticules

Question 23

Vesticles

Answer 23

sorter through in golgi