Cell Division 0.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the region in which cell division occurs in plants

A

The Meristems

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2
Q

What can the cells of the meristem differentiate to produce

A

All types of plant cells

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3
Q

At what point of the plants life can meristem cells differentiate

A

At any point in the life of the plant

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4
Q

What are the main meristems close to

A

The tip of the shoot and the tip of the root

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5
Q

What is another name for a fertilised egg cell

A

A Zygote

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6
Q

What must does zygote divide to produce

A

A multicellular organism

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7
Q

Why must the zygote differentiate

A

So that it’s cells develop features that enable them to fulfill specific roles

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8
Q

What are cells of the circulatory system specialised to do

A

Transports substances, defend the body and regulate temperature

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9
Q

What is the excretory system specialised to do

A

Remove waste products and unwanted substances also regulate the water content of the body

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10
Q

What is the muscular system specialised to do

A

Bring about movement

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11
Q

What is the respiratory system specialised to do

A

Deliver oxygen for respiration and remove waste

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12
Q

What is the reproductive system specialised to do

A

Bring about fertilisation to produce new offspring

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13
Q

What is the skeletal system specialised to do

A

To bring about movement support and protect internal structures,produce blood cells and store and release calcium

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14
Q

What is the palisade mesophyll cel specialised to do

A

Carry out photo synthesis

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15
Q

what is the Spongy mesophyll specialised to do

A

Allow gases to circulate for the exchange of gases between the leaf and the environment, carry out some photosynthesis

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16
Q

what is the guard cells specialised to do

A

Open and close the stomata to control the exchange of gases – carbon dioxide, water vapour and oxygen

17
Q

what is the sieve tubes specialised to do

A

Transport products of photosynthesis, including sugars and amino acids, from the leaf to where they are needed

18
Q

what are the xylem vessels specialised to do

A

Transport water and dissolved minerals from the roots, up the plant

19
Q

what is the meristem specialised to do

A

Produce new cells as they divide