Cell Anatomy/Anatomical Positioning

Question 1

Biological Hierarchy

Answer 1

Chemicals > Cells > Tissues > Organs > Organ System > Organism

Question 2

Key Macromolecules

Answer 2

Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic acids

Question 3

Made up of cells with the same function

Answer 3

Tissues

Question 4

Made up of different types of tissues

Answer 4

Organs

Question 5

Uses photosynthesis to produce ATP and sugars

Answer 5

Chloroplasts

Question 6

Manufacture ATP

Answer 6

Mitochondria

Question 7

Synthesizes/processes lipids in a cell

Answer 7

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 8

Maintains a cell’s environment through selective permeability

Answer 8

Cell Membrane (Plasma Membrane)

Question 9

Synthesizes proteins

Answer 9

Ribosome

Question 10

Aid digestion and recycling of old cell material

Answer 10

Lysosome

Question 11

Provides structural support and protection for cell

Answer 11

Cell Wall

Question 12

Serves as storage for a variety of elements, e.g. water, toxins, carbohydrates

Answer 12

Vacuole

Question 13

Processes proteins

Answer 13

Golgi Apparatus

Question 14

Aids in the transferring of materials and movements of whole cells

Answer 14

Cytoskeleton

Question 15

Synthesizes/processes proteins in the cell

Answer 15

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 16

Holds all genetic information e.g. DNA; builds ribosomes

Answer 16

Nucleus

Question 17

Divide the body front/back

Answer 17

Coronal (frontal) plane

Question 18

Divide the body top/bottom

Answer 18

Transverse plane (Cross-sectional)

Question 19

Divide body left/right

Answer 19

Sagittal (median) plane

Question 20

Above/below

Answer 20

Superior / Inferior

Question 21

front / back

Answer 21

anterior / posterior

Question 22

references imaginary line down the middle of the body and either side of said line

Answer 22

Medial / Lateral