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RUSVM Small Animal Surgery 2017 > Celiotomy and Cystotomy > Flashcards

Celiotomy and Cystotomy Flashcards

1
Q

Celiotomy

A

any surgical incision into the abdominal cavity

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2
Q

Laparotomy

A

Flank Approach

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3
Q

Prophylactic Indications for a Celiotomy/Laparotomy

A

Ovariohysterectomy

Gastropexy

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4
Q

Diagnostic Indications for Celiotomy/Laparotomy

A

Neoplasia

Biopsy

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5
Q

Therapeutic Indications for Celiotomy/Laparotomy

A

Cystotomy

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6
Q

Why would you perform enteroplication?

A

to prevent intussusception

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7
Q

When would you perform an Emergency Laparotomy?

A

Uncontrollable Hemorrhage
GDV
Perforated GIT
Bile peritonitis

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8
Q

Gossypiboma

A

Retained foreign object during surgery such as Sponge or instrument

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9
Q

What are the different types of Surgical Approaches for a Celiotomy/Laparotomy?

A 
Ventral Midline
Paramedian
Paracostal 
Combined
Midline/Parapreputial
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10
Q

When would you use a Paramedian approach?

A

Unilateral cryptorchid

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11
Q

What organs would you use a Flank approach for?

A

Adrenals
Kidneys
Ovaries - sterilization in Europe

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12
Q

What are you aiming to incise with a Ventral Midline Approach?

A

Linea Alba

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13
Q

What muscle should you avoid with the Ventral Midline approach?

A

Rectus abdominis muscle

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14
Q

What do you find in a Cranial Quadrant of the abdomen?

A 
Diaphragm
Stomach 
Liver
Gallbladder 
Left Limb of the Pancreas
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15
Q

What do you find in the Right Quadrant of the abdomen?

A 
Duodenum
Right Pancreas
Right Kidney 
Ureter
Right Adrenal Glands
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16
Q

What do you find in the Left Quadrant of the abdomen?

A

Descending Colon
Left adrenal
Left uterine horn
Spleen

17
Q

What do you find in the central quadrant of the abdomen?

A

Ileocecocolic junction
Jejunum
Mesenteric LN
Transverse Colon

18
Q

What do you find in the Caudal Quadrant of the abdomen?

A 
Duodenocolic Ligament 
Bladder 
Ventral Ligament of the bladder 
Prostatic abscess
Uterine Body
19
Q

What are the methods for biopsy used for Celiotomy/Laparotomy?

A

Needle Core

Incisional

20
Q

What is the holding layer for an abdominal closure?

A

External Rectus Fascia

21
Q

What is the most commonly used suture for an abdominal closure?

A

PDS

22
Q

What is a suture to avoid in abdominal closure?

A

Chromic gut
Silk
Vicryl rapid
Polymerized caprolactam

23
Q

What is the purpose of the subcutaneous closure?

A

Relieve dead space

Better skin apposition

24
Q

What layer is a source of granulation tissue in cats?

A

Subcutaneous tissue

25
Q

Why do you bury the knot on the subcutaneous tissue?

A

Minimize chance of suture tags or knots being exposed through skin

26
Q

When would you use an Intradermal pattern?

A

On a patient with little subcutaneous tissue

27
Q

What are the suture patterns for closure of the bladder?

A

Simple continuous

Inverting pattern

RUSVM Small Animal Surgery 2017 (17 decks)

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