Ceaser Flashcards
Term: Ariovistus
Answer: Germanic chieftain of the Suebi tribe who led attacks against Northern Gallic tribes at the outset of the Gallic Wars.
Term: Aedui
Answer: A Gallic tribe with a longstanding friendship with Rome, sought Senate intervention against Ariovistus but received no action until Caesar’s involvement.
Term: Helvetii
Answer: Gallic tribe who migrated south into other tribes’ territory in response to Ariovistus’s incursions, leading to conflict with Caesar.
Term: Bibracte
Answer: The site of Caesar’s victory over the Helvetii in 58 BC, located near modern Autun.
Term: Publius Licinius Crassus
Answer: Caesar’s lieutenant and son of the triumvir Crassus, who played a crucial role in turning the tide of battle against Ariovistus.
Term: Divitiacus
Answer: Aided Caesar in his campaigns, Divitiacus was a leader of the Aedui tribe and a supporter of Roman interests.
Term: Belgae
Answer: A coalition of Gallic tribes, around 15-20 in number, who opposed Caesar’s forces in 57 BC.
Term: Nervii
Answer: One of the strongest Belgic tribes, defeated by Caesar at the River Sambre (Sabis).
Term: Veneti
Answer: Gallic tribe residing in strongholds on tidal estuaries, defeated by Caesar in 56 BC.
Term: Decimus Brutus
Answer: Caesar’s lieutenant who improvised scythes on long poles to cut the enemy’s rigging during the battle against the Veneti.
Term: Usipetes and Tencteri
Answer: Migrant German tribes massacred by Caesar at the confluence of the Rhine and Meuse rivers in 55 BC.
Term: Ambiorix
Answer: Leader of the Eburones tribe who defeated a Roman army at Liege and forced them to pass under the yoke in 54 BC.
Term: Quintus Cicero
Answer: Brother of the famous orator Cicero, besieged by the Nervii but rescued by Caesar in 54 BC.
Term: Vercingetorix
Answer: Leader of the Arverni tribe who rebelled against Caesar in 52 BC, leading to a series of battles.
Term: Avaricum
Answer: Location of a victory for Caesar against the forces of Vercingetorix in 52 BC.
Term: Gergovia
Answer: Site of a victory for Vercingetorix over Caesar’s forces, leading to further revolts against Roman rule.
Term: Titus Labienus
Answer: Caesar’s lieutenant who won a victory over minor tribes near Lutetia and fought alongside him in several battles.
Term: Alesia
Answer: Major victory for Caesar over Vercingetorix, where he used circumvallation and contravallation tactics to besiege the town.
Term: Triumvirate
Answer: A political alliance between Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus, which eventually broke down, leading to civil war.
Term: Marcus Claudius Marcellus
Answer: Consul who vehemently opposed Caesar in 51 BC.
Term: Lucius Aemilius Paullus
Answer: Consul who supported Caesar in 50 BC, while the other consul opposed him.