Case of Worried Midwife Flashcards

1
Q

acute myeloid leukaemia signs?

A

thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, primitive myeloid blast cells, auer rods

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2
Q

AML markers?

A

CD33 and CD 117

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3
Q

neutropenic fever antibiotics

A

tazocin teicoplanin

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4
Q

APML RARA treatment

A

all-trans retinoic acid vitamin A
arsenic

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5
Q

retinoic acid can cause?

A

release of wbc which settle in lungs resulting in ATRA syndrome

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6
Q

tersons syndrome

A

intraocular haemorrhage following subarrachnoid haemorrhage

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7
Q

what is APML complicated with?

A

DIC

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8
Q

APML mutation

A

translocation 15 and 17
PML and RARA

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9
Q

what is indicative of chronic myeloid leukaemia?

A

lots of myeloid cells at different stages of maturation

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10
Q

CML mutation

A

translocation 9 and 22 BCR-ABL philadelphia chromosome

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11
Q

How to block ABL mutation

A

tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib

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12
Q

How do you monitor unfractionated heparin?

A

APTT

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13
Q

warfarin inhibits which factors?

A

2,7,9 and 10

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14
Q

factor 10 inhibitors?

A

apixaban rivoraxaban

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15
Q

direct thrombin inhibitor/ factor 2?

A

dabigatran

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16
Q

how does clopidogrel work?

A

inhibits binding of ADP to P2Y12 receptor

17
Q

prothrombinase contains?

A

factor 10 and 5 and calcium and phospholipid