Case of Unrelenting Diarrhoea Flashcards

1
Q

definition of diarrhoea?

A

increase in frequency over 3 and increase in volume 250g

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2
Q

which cells are predominantly present on right side of colon?

A

paneth cells

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3
Q

what does normal large intestine have

A

more plasma cells at top of crypt, more on right

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4
Q

what do you see in acute colitis?

A

oedema, active inflammation neutrophil polymorphonuclear cells, absence of paneth cell hyperplasia, no fibrosis, no ulcer associated cell lineage, retention of normal crypt architecture

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5
Q

features of chronic colitis?

A

distortion of crypt architecture, loss of inflammatory gradient, basal plasmacytosis, paneth cell and neuroendocrine hyperplasia, ulcer associated lineage and fibrosis

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6
Q

what is contraindicated in pregnancy?

A

ACEi and ARBs

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7
Q

what is highly teratogenic?

A

isotretinoin

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