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PSYC 2283 - Personality > Carl Jung: Analytic Psychology > Flashcards

Carl Jung: Analytic Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

What did Jung notice in his mother early on? (2)

A

-part 1: kind, classic motherly type
part 2: harsh, kinda her shadow self

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2
Q

What was 1 and 2 for Carl himself?

A

1: the student
2: the wise old man

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3
Q

What was the most basic disagreement between Jung and Freud?

A

-that Freud uses the terms libido (which was a very socially scary word at the time) and has more of a negative view of people, thats why Jung is sometimes seen as the father of positive psychology

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4
Q

What did Jung say about spirituality?

A

-you cannot be a fully formed person without spirituality

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5
Q

What years were the dark period for Jung and why was it called this? (2)

A

-1914-1917
-mentally sick, psychologically struggling and comes up with theories after this

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6
Q

What did Jung call the psyche?

A

-the total personality

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7
Q

What is the total personality energized by?

A

-the libido, which is the biological force or energy

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8
Q

Where does the libido come from?

A

-the principle of opposites, every psychic component has an opposite

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9
Q

What are the three levels of the psyche? (3)

A

-conscious (ego)
-personal unconscious
-collective unconscious

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10
Q

What is the ego? What does it include? (2)

A

-centre of consciousness
-includes the thoughts, memories, and perceptions of which we are aware

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11
Q

What is the personal unconscious? What is broken into? (2)

A

-contains memories, experiences, and emotions that have been repressed or forgotten but can still influence behavior.
-broken into complexes

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12
Q

What are complexes?

A

-clusters of emotions, thoughts, memories, and perceptions that are organized around a common theme

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13
Q

What is Freud’s equivalent to a personal unconscious

A

-preconscious and unconscious put together

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14
Q

What is the collective unconscious?

A

-it is universal across cultures and is ancestral experiences biologically in us, including pre human memory

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15
Q

What does the collective unconscious contain?

A

-archetypes

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16
Q

What are archetypes? Where are representations of archetypes found? (2)

A

-an inherited predisposition to respond in a certain way and is common to all human beings (unlike complexes)
-found in art, literature and religion

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17
Q

What are the 5 common archetypes? (5)

A

-persona
-anima
-animus
-shadow
-self

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18
Q

Describe the persona.

A

-mask you put on to go into public, your public self

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19
Q

Describe the anima?

A

-feminine part of male psyche, allows men to have feminine traits

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20
Q

Describe the animus?

A

-the male part of the female psyche

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21
Q

Describe the shadow.

A

-very similar to the id, manifests itself in aggression, eroticism, and even self-destruction

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22
Q

What is the self considered?

A

-the centre of personality, or the whole of personality

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23
Q

What is the goal for people?

A

-to become the self as this unites and harmonizes other archetypes

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24
Q

What does personal growth move towards?

A

-self realization

25
Q

What is self realization? What does it require? Is it destiny? (3)

A

-the achievement of a unified self, an integrated whole person
-balance between all components of the psyche
-yes

26
Q

What two processes are needed to grow towards self-realization? (2)

A

-individuation
-transcendent function

27
Q

What is individuation?

A

-identifying your different parts, the opposing aspects of yourself

28
Q

What is transcendent function?

A

-bringing the different part of yourself together for balance

29
Q

Do many people achieve self-realization?

A

-no, few people achieve this and maintain stuck in ego

30
Q

What are other archetypes to know? (5)

A

-hero
-wise old man
-mother
-eternal child
-magician/trickster

31
Q

What is the hero archetype?

A

-overcomes evil in some way, rescues, self-sacrifices and always has a critical flaw

32
Q

What is the wise old man?

A

-has key wisdom needed to live life

33
Q

What is the mother archetype?

A

-positive and negative characteristics, fertility and nourishment but also power

34
Q

What is the eternal child?

A

-small being or child with extraordinary powers

35
Q

What is the magician/trickster archetype?

A

-creative, cunning and manipulative

36
Q

What is the structure of Jung’s theory analytic psychology?

A

-conscious, personal unconscious and collective unconscious

37
Q

How does development occur in Jung’s theory?

A

-self-realization through individuation and transcendent function

38
Q

What causes disorder according to Jung?

A

-when there is an imbalance in parts of the psyche

39
Q

What are the two psychological types we start with according to Jung?

A

-introversion vs. extraversion

40
Q

Describe Jung’s introversion attitude type.

A

-focus on inner world, fantasy, imaginative

41
Q

Describe Jung’s extraversion attitude type.

A

-focus on external world, realistic, practical

42
Q

Name the four sets of function Jung added. (4)

A

-thinking vs. feeling
-sensing vs. intuitive

43
Q

What is meant by thinking and feeling? (2)

A

thinking-assessment of truth
feeling-assessment of value

44
Q

What is meant by sensing vs intuiting? (2)

A

sensing-conscious sensory perception
intuitive-perception beyond consciousness

45
Q

How do you make 8 psychological types according to Jung?

A

-combine introversion, extraversion, sensing, intuition, feeling and thinking

46
Q

What was the fourth function added after Jung to the psychological type?

A

-judging and perceiving

47
Q

Is Jung’s theory determinism or free choice?

A

-both

48
Q

Is Jung’s theory pessimistic or optimistic?

A

-both

49
Q

Is Jung’s theory past or future focused?

A

-both

50
Q

Is Jung’s theory conscious or unconscious?

A

-both

51
Q

Is Jung’s theory biological or social?

A

-biological

52
Q

Is Jung’s theory consistent or variable?

A

-consistent

53
Q

Is Jung’s theory unique or similar?

A

-similar

54
Q

How well does Jung’s theory work as a scientific theory?

A

-low, it doesn’t do well overall

55
Q

Which scientific aspects does Jun’s theory get a score of moderate? (3)

A

-generating research
-organizing knowledge
-guide practical action

56
Q

What scientific aspects does Jung’s theory get a score of low? (2)

A

-maintain internal consistency
-maintain parsimony

57
Q

Does Jung’s theory allow for falsifiability?

A

-very low

58
Q
A

PSYC 2283 - Personality (10 decks)

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