cardiovascular system Flashcards

1
Q

what is the cardiovascular three main functions

A

temperature control - skin cools so the body doesn’t over heat
clotting o wounds - prevents infections
transport of substances - oxygen carbon dioxide

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2
Q

what is the cardiovascular three main parts

A

heart blood and blood vessels

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3
Q

describe the left side of the heart

A

oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium
left side is thicker as it pumps blood to the whole body

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4
Q

describe the right side of the heart

A

deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium through vena cava
smaller as it pumps it just to the lungs to become oxygenated

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5
Q

describe an artery

A

thick muscular carries blood at high pressure away from the heart

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6
Q

describe a vein

A

thinner walls and less muscle so carry blood at a low pressure carry blood into the heart

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7
Q

describe capillaries

A

exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide very thin walls so substances can easily pass through

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8
Q

what are red blood cells

A

carry oxygen so it can be used to release energy needed my muscles in excercise

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9
Q

what are white blood cells

A

fight against disease say healthy and form well

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10
Q

plasma

A

carries everything in the blood stream includes blood cells digested food eg glucose and waste eg carbon dioxide

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