Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

What intercostal space do you evaluate the cranial lobar vessels?

A

The fourth

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2
Q

What set of cranial lobar vessels do you evaluate on the lateral projections?

A

The bigger ones or the non-dependent ones

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3
Q

What are the causes for hypovascularity in the thorax?

A
Shock
Blood loss
Addison's
Severe pulmonic stenosis 
Right to left shunting
Tetrology of Fallot
Hyperinflation of the lungs
Emphysema
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4
Q

Arteries that appear to terminate abruptly is called?

A

Truncation

Pruning

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5
Q

What is the cause for truncation and pruning of the pulmonary arteries in dogs affected with heartworm?

A

Proliferation of the endothelium and occulsion of the smaller ends of the arteries secondary to fribrosis from chronic arteritis.

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6
Q

Arterial enlargement can be noted in cats with what parasite?

A

Aelurostrongylus (lung worm)

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7
Q

Acute bronchitis in dogs and cats often appears like what on thoracic radiographs?

A

Normal

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8
Q

What are the two radiographic appearances of bronchiectasis?

A

Cylindrical

Saccular

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