Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

diltiazem

A

voltage gated ca channel blocker

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2
Q

verapamil

A

voltage gated ca blocker

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3
Q

nifedipine

A

voltage gated ca blocker

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4
Q

dihydropyridines

A

voltage gated ca blocker

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5
Q

thapsigargin

A

SERCA pump blocker

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6
Q

what kind of mechanism does IP3 use?

A

Gq

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7
Q

dantrolene

A

blocks RyR

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8
Q

caffeine

A

blocks RyR

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9
Q

what can genetic abnormalities of RyR cause?

A

malignant hyperthermia

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10
Q

how many EF hand binding domains in calmodulin

A

4

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11
Q

what is the specific target of calmodulin

A

CaM kinase calcium calmodulin kinase

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12
Q

digoxin

A

digitalis cardiac glycosides
blocks Na/K ATPase

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13
Q

what processes cause contraction of smooth muscle

A

Gq PLC IP3 and Ca

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14
Q

what processes cause relaxation of smooth muscle

A

Gs cAMP PK

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15
Q

how does NO effect smootth muscle

A

relaxation via guanylyl cyclase

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16
Q

digoxin

A

Na/K ATPase inhibitor
digitalis cardiac glycoside

17
Q

how does cAMP cause relaxation of smooth muscle

A

inactivates MLCK by phosphorylating it

18
Q

how does cGMP cause relaxation of smooth muscle

A

dephosphorylates mysosin-LC