Cardiopulmonary Exam- Surface Markings Flashcards

1
Q

in relation to the ribs, where is the base of the heart?

A

below 3rd rib near sternum

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2
Q

in relation to the ribs, where is the apex beat of the heart?

A

5th intercostal space

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3
Q

in relation to the ribs, where is the superior lobe of the left lung?

A

between ribs 1 and the 5th intercostal space

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4
Q

in relation to the ribs, where is the superior lobe of the right lung?

A

between ribs 1-4

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5
Q

in relation to the ribs, where is the middle lobe or the right lung?

A

between ribs 4-5 anteriorly

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6
Q

in relation to the ribs, where is the inferior lobe of the right lung?

A

between ribs 5-8 posteriorly, ribs 5-6 anteriorly

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7
Q

in relation to the ribs, where is the inferior lobe of the left lung?

A

between ribs 5-8 posteriorly, and the 5th-6th intercostal spaces

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8
Q

in relation to the vertebrae, where is the larynx?

A

c3-c6

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9
Q

in relation to the vertebrae, where is the trachea?

A

c6-t4/5

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10
Q

where is the carina?

A

bottom of trachea (t4/5)

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11
Q

in relation to the ribs, where is the horizonal fissure (right lung only)

A

4th rib moving to 4th intercostal space as it runs posteriorly

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12
Q

in relation to the ribs, where is the oblique fissure of the right lung?

A

5th intercostal space anteriorly, 4th intercostal space posteriorly

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13
Q

in relation to the ribs, where is the oblique fissure of the left lung?

A

5th intercostal space

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14
Q

where is the right/left main bronchus?

A

just below carina (approx t5-t7)

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15
Q

where is the carotid pulse?

A

either side of the neck just below the angle of the jaw

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16
Q

where is the radial pulse?

A

between the distal end of the radius and the tendon lateral to that (thumb side)

17
Q

where is the popliteal pulse?

A

posteromedial aspect of the knee region

18
Q

where is the posterior tibial pulse?

A

posterior to the medial malleolus

19
Q

where is the dorsalis pedis pulse?

A

near top navicular prominence (top side of foot) roughly in line with between the big and 2nd toes