cardiopatías

Question 1

Anormalidad en estructura de corazón o grandes vasos presente desde el nacimiento

Answer 1

Cardiopatía congénita

Question 2

Clasificación de cardiopatías

Answer 2

• Cianóticas
• Acianóticas
• Únicas o combinadas
• Hiperflujo
• Hipoflujo

Question 3

Results in deoxygenated blood bypassing the lungs and entering the systemic circulation, which results in cyanosis.

Answer 3

Right-to-left shunting

Question 4

Ductus arterioso

Answer 4

Conexión fetal normal entre aorta y arteria pulmonar
*cierra al aumento de PaO2 y descenso de concentración de prostaglandinas (10-15hrs de vida)

Question 5

Ducto arterioso obliterado

Answer 5

Ligamento arterioso

Question 6

Clinical features
CHD

Answer 6

• Blue babies
• Feeding problemas and failure to thrive
• Exertional dyspnea, tachypnea, and fatigue
• Hypoxemia
• Symptoms of heart failure
• Nail clubbing may occur later (chronic hypoxia)

Question 7

5 Ts of cyanotic CHDs

Answer 7

• Tetralogy of Fallot
• Transposition of the great vessels
• Tricuspid valve anomalies
• Total anomalous pulmonary venous return
• Persistent Truncus arteriosus

Question 8

TOF four defects:

Answer 8

• Estenosis infundibular → Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction (RVOTO)
• Right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH)
• Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
• Overriding aorta (the aorta is displaced above the VSD)

Question 9

Fenómeno acústico anormal, donde líquido pasa de una cavidad a otra por un orificio

Answer 9

Soplo

Question 10

Etiología de TOF

Answer 10

Asociado a
- DiGeorge
- Down
Exposición materna durante el embarazo:
- Alcohol
- Fenilcetonuria
- Diabetes