Cardiomyopathies Flashcards

1
Q

right ventricular cardiomyopathy

A

right ventricular myocardium replaced with fatty tissue

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2
Q

signs of right ventricular cardiomyopathy

A

sudden cardiac death in young patients

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3
Q

investigations of right ventricular cardiomyopathy

A

ECG - T wave inversion

MRI - can see the fatty tissue

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4
Q

management of right ventricular cardiomyopathy

A

sotalol
catheter ablation
de-fib

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5
Q

brugada syndrome

A

genetic condition can cause sudden cardiac death

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6
Q

signs of brugada syndrome

A

palpitations
ECG changes
family history

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7
Q

management of brugada syndrome

A

de-fib

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8
Q

hypertrophy cardiomyopathy

A

autosomal dominant

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9
Q

signs of hypertrophy cardiomyopathy

A
young adult
HF symptoms
jerky heart beats
double apex beat 
ejection systolic murmur that increases with valsava manouvre and decreases with squatting
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10
Q

what is hypertrophy cardiomyopathy call when there is aortic stenosis

A

hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

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11
Q

investigations of hypertrophy cardiomyopathy

A

echo
ECG
MRI

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12
Q

dilated cardiomyopathy

A

most common cardiomyopathy

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13
Q

causes of dilated cardiomyopathy

A
idiopathic
inherited 
myocarditis - chagas, coxsackie 
peripartum
substance abuse
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14
Q

signs of dilated cardiomyopathy

A

HF symptoms
displaced apex beat
3rd heart sound
balloon appearance on x-ray

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15
Q

what should you suspect in a child with an enlarged heart and HF symptoms

A

dilated cardiomyopathy

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16
Q

management of hypertrophy obstructive cardiomyopathy

A
amiadorone
beta blockers
cardiac defibrillator
dual chamber pacemaker
endocarditis prophylaxis
17
Q

tarotsubo cardiomyopathy

A

occurring due to a stressful event

supportive management

18
Q

what will cause death in hypertrophy obstructive cardiomyopathy

A

ventricular arrythmia