Cardiology Test 2 Flashcards
There are three large boxes between R waves on an ECG tracing. What is the heart rate?
50
75
150
100
100
Which of the following is the correct sequence of cardiac electrical activity?
AV node
Internodal pathways
Bundle of His
SA node
Purkinje fibers
Bundle branches
1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5
4, 1, 2, 3, 6, 5
1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 6
4, 2, 1, 3, 6, 5
4, 2, 1, 3, 6, 5
You have begun transcutaneous pacing of a 52-year-old male who is in third-degree heart block. He was initially unresponsive to all stimuli, with a pulse of 32, blood pressure 60 by palpation, and a respiratory rate of 12. Which of the following is LEAST helpful when determining the effectiveness of transcutaneous pacing?
Evidence of mechanical capture
Increased level of consciousness
Evidence of electrical capture
Increased blood pressure
Evidence of electrical capture
A single beat that arises from a focus outside of the SA node is called a(n):
Premature Ventricular Contraction.
compensatory pause.
Atrial Tachycardia.
ectopic beat.
ectopic beat.
An early sign of hyperkalemia is:
Flat T waves on an ECG
Widening of the QT interval
Presence of an Osborn wave
Tall, peaked T waves on an ECG
Tall, peaked T waves on an ECG
In a junctional rhythm, the electrical impulses originate in the:
bundle branch.
atrial node.
AV junction.
SA node.
AV junction.
The rate for Junctional Escape Rhythm is ________ beats per minute.
30-60
40-60
60-100
100-120
40-60
The rate for an Accelerated Junctional Rhythm is ________ beats per minute.
40-60
60-100
100-120
100-180
60-100
In a Junctional Escape Rhythm, the QRS complex is ________ seconds.
less than .04
less than .12
greater than .12
greater than .20
greater than .12
The type of block in which the P waves have no relationship to the QRS complexes is:
First Degree Heart Block.
Wenckebach (Second Degree Heart BlockType I).
Second Degree Heart Block (Type II).
Third Degree Heart Block.
Third Degree Heart Block.
Which of the following is most likely to be associated with torsades de pointes?
Concomitant use of an antidysrhythmic and antihistamine
Idiopathic ventricular irritability
Block at the Bundle of Kent
Preexcitation syndrome
Concomitant use of an antidysrhythmic and antihistamine
The term “agonal” is used to describe a:
painful arrhythmia.
rapid rhythm.
lethal arrhythmia.
chronic arrhythmia.
lethal arrhythmia.
Which of the following is NOT a consideration when deciding to withhold resuscitative efforts?
Documentation of the patient’s wishes
Patient’s age
The nature of injury
Indications of the “down time”
Patient’s age
The most serious characteristic of PVCs according to the Lown grading system is:
Greater than 30 per hour
Multifocal
Couplets
R on T phenomenon
R on T phenomenon
Based on the clinical information given, which of the following patients is MOST likely experiencing a myocardial infarction?
A 42-year-old male presents with a two-month history of a burning sensation extending from his epigastric region to his throat. He typically experiences the pain after eating. His skin is warm and dry.
A 19-year-old female presents complaining of shortness of breath and left-sided chest pain. She describes acute onset while at rest, and she describes the pain as sharp and nonradiating. Social history includes smoking; meds include PCPs.
A 24-year-old male with warm, diaphoretic skin complains of an acute onset of sharp, left-sided chest pain while playing soccer. He states that the pain is worse with deep inspiration.
A 68-year-old female with cool, pale, diaphoretic skin complains of substernal chest pressure radiating across her chest. She also complains of nausea, dizziness, and weakness.
A 68-year-old female with cool, pale, diaphoretic skin complains of substernal chest pressure radiating across her chest. She also complains of nausea, dizziness, and weakness.
Which of the following is most likely to be related to unequal blood pressures in the upper extremities?
Thoracic aortic aneurysm
Abdominal aortic dissection
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Transecting trauma of the thoracic aorta
Thoracic aortic aneurysm
Multifocal PVCs have:
a variety of configurations.
constant configuration.
constant pacemakers.
a classic configuration.
a variety of configurations.
In First Degree Heart Block, the PR interval is ________ seconds.
.12
less than .12
less than .20
greater than .20
greater than .20
A Second Degree Heart Block is caused by the:
SA node failure.
resistance in ventricles.
intermittent AV conduction.
loss of fail-safe mechanism.
intermittent AV conduction.
A First Degree Heart Block is caused by a delay at the:
SA node.
AV node.
ventricles.
Bundle of His.
AV node.
In Sinus Arrhythmia, the R-R intervals are:
slow.
normal.
constant.
irregular.
irregular.
Common chief complaints and symptoms associated with cardiac disease include all of the following EXCEPT:
Dyspnea
Syncope
Chest pain
Vertigo
Vertigo
Which of the following best describes the physiology of anastomoses?
Allow right-to-left shunt
Receive blood from the great cardiac and lateral marginal veins of the heart
Provide collateral circulation of the myocardium
Provide alternative routes of myocardial conduction
Provide collateral circulation of the myocardium
In a junctional rhythm, the impulse that depolarizes the ventricles travels toward the ________ electrode.
negative
pacemaker
positive
wandering
positive