Cardio Flashcards
1
Q
Name 3 causes of Mitral regurgitation
A
Degeneration with age Papillary muscle rupture Infective endocarditis Cardiomyopathy MI
2
Q
Acute mitral regurgitation is dangerous due to what secondary effect
A
Pulmonary oedema
This is an emergency and should be treated immediately
3
Q
What valve defect causes LV dilation
A
Mitral regurgitation
4
Q
Symptoms of chronic mitral regurg
A
Breathlessness
5
Q
What valve is at fault in pansystolic murmur
A
Mitral regurgitation
6
Q
Where would you hear a murmur from mitral regurg
A
apex
7
Q
3 investigations for valvular defects
A
CXR
ECG
ECHO
Cardiac MRI
8
Q
How to treat acute pulmonary oedema secondary to mitral regurgitation?
A
Nitrates
Diuretics
Positive inotropic agents
