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OSPE OV > Cardio > Flashcards

Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Right superior edge of heart

A

1cm lateral to edge of sternal border at 3rd CC

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2
Q

Superior left edge of heart

A

2.5cm lateral to left sternal border at 2nd CC

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3
Q

Left inferior edge of heart

A

Just medial to left mid clavicular line 5th ICS

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4
Q

Inferior right edge of heart

A

1cm lateral to 6th CC

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5
Q

S1 sound

A

Lub

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6
Q

S2 sound

A

Dub

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7
Q

Cause of S1

A

Closure of atrioventricular valves

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8
Q

Cause of S2 sound

A

Closure of pulmonary and aortic valves

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9
Q

Listening to aortic valve

A

Right 2nd ICS by sternal border

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10
Q

Listening to pulmonary valve

A

Left 2nd ICS by sternal border

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11
Q

Listening to mitral valve

A

Apex beat location

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12
Q

Listening to tricuspid valve

A

Left 5th ICS near sternum

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13
Q

Where is site of venepuncture

A

Median cubital vein in cubital fossa- this connects cephalic and basilic veins

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14
Q

What to be wary of when carrying out venepuncture

A

Damage to median nerve, brachial artery and radial nerve

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15
Q

3 branches of aortic arch

A

Right brachiocephalic trunk
Left common carotid
Left subclavian

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16
Q

Where does aortic arch begin and end

A

Right 2nd CC
Left 2nd CC
Arches midway between jugular notch ad sternal angle

17
Q

Where does brachiocephalic trunk divide

A

Superolateral to right sternoclavicular joint

18
Q

Path of right brachiocephalic vein

A

Right sternoclavicular joint to inferior border of right 1st CC

19
Q

Path of left brachiocephalic vein

A

Left sternoclavicular joint to inferior border of right 1st CC

20
Q

Where is superior vena cava formed

A

Right 1st CC inferior border

21
Q

Where does vena cava join right atrium

A

Right 3rd CC

22
Q

Where do both subclavian arteries run

A

From sternoclavicular joints arching over first rib

23
Q

Where do common carotid arteries run

A

Once turning head to opposite direction runs from sternoclavicular joint to lobe of ear

24
Q

What to do when enter room for cardio station

A

Get them onto bed at 45 degrees

OSPE OV (7 decks)

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