Cardiac terms from nearpod

Question 1

three muscles layers of the heart

Answer 1

pericardium, epicardium, and endocardium

Question 2

the four chambers of the heart

Answer 2

tricuspid, mitral, aortic, pulmonic

Question 3

where can the apical be auscultated and palpable

Answer 3

left chest 5th intercostal space

Question 4

what is known as the pacemaker of the heart; normal rate is 60-100bpm

Answer 4

sinoatrial node (SA)

Question 5

which valves are open during diastole

Answer 5

tricuspid and mitral

Question 6

atrioventricular vales are known as the

Answer 6

tricuspid and mitral valve

Question 7

during ______ systole contraction of papillary muscles causes the chordea tendineae to become taut, keeping the valve leaflets approximate and enclosed

Answer 7

ventricular

Question 8

S1 sound is the closure of what valves

Answer 8

tricuspid and mitral

Question 9

turbulent blood flow caused by a narrowed or malfunctioning valve

Answer 9

murmur

Question 10

S2 sounds is the closure of what valves

Answer 10

aortic and pulmonic

Question 11

semilunar valves are known as the

Answer 11

aortic and pulmonic valves

Question 12

3 major events in each cardiac cycle

Answer 12

diastole, atrial systole, ventricular systole

Question 13

cardiac output =

Answer 13

SV x HR

Question 14

average adult CO

Answer 14

4.7 L

Question 15

normal range for CO

Answer 15

4-8 L

Question 16

the volume of blood pumped from one ventricle of the heart with each beat

Answer 16

stroke volume

Question 17

amount of mLs with each beat

Answer 17

70 mls

Question 18

stroke volume is influenced by ______ that return from the ______ from venous circulation in the _______ from pulmonary veins

Answer 18

amount of blood; right atrium; left atrium

Question 19

a higher stroke volume does what to the workload of the heat

Answer 19

increases

Question 20

the goal of medication therapy for cardiac patients

Answer 20

decrease cardiac workload by manipulating the contractility, SV, volume, HR, preload and afterload

Question 21

the filling pressure of the right ventricle

Answer 21

preload

Question 22

higher venous return or fluid volume overload will result in what

Answer 22

increased SV

Question 23

if the patient has a ___________they will have a lower SV

Answer 23

deficit fluid volume

Question 24

normal central venous pressure

Answer 24

2-6 mmHg

Question 25

when is the pressure of stretch of the ventricles at its highest

Answer 25

at the end of diastole just before contraction

Question 26

starlings law: in a healthy heart as long as you increase preload you will increase ________ which in return to increase the force of __________

Answer 26

SV; contraction

Question 27

stretching may decrease contractility in patients with what disease

Answer 27

heart failure

Question 28

drugs that cause ________, decrease preload

Answer 28

dilation

Question 29

diuretics that eliminate excess fluid volume _______ preload

Answer 29

decrease

Question 30

orthostatic hypotension is a decrease of at least ______ systolic pressure or ______ diastolic pressure within 3 minutes if moving, lying to sitting to standing

Answer 30

20 mmHg; 10 mmHg