types of shock

Question 1

hypovolemic shock

Answer 1

decreased intravascular volume

Question 2

risk factors external (hypovolemia)

Answer 2

trauma, surgery, vomiting, diarrhea, diuresis, DKA, diabetes insipidus

Question 3

risk factor internal (hypovolemia)

Answer 3

hemorrhage, burns, ascites, peritonitis, dehydration, necrotizing pancreatitis

Question 4

cardiogenetic shock

Answer 4

occurs when the hearts ability to contract and to pump blood is impaired, supply of oxygen is inadequate for the heart and the tissues

Question 5

medical management (cardiogenic)

Answer 5

fluid replacement, vasodilators, inotropic and vasopressors

Question 6

distributive shock

Answer 6

when intravascular volume pools in peripheral blood vessels

Question 7

systemic inflammatory response syndrome

Answer 7

a systemic wide response secondary to a clinical insult that causes a systemic inflammatory response

Question 8

criteria for SIRS; two or more

Answer 8

temp 38 or less than 36, HR above 90, RR greater than 20 or PaCO2 less than 32, WBC greater than 12,000 or less than 4,000

Question 9

sepsis

Answer 9

life-threatening multiorgan dysfunction caused by the dysregulated host response to infection

Question 10

septic shock

Answer 10

widespread infection; endgame of sepsis