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Carbohydrates Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Sucrose

A

table sugar, disaccharide, composed of glucose + fructose, cane sugar, sugar beets, has 2 C-rings, common form is C12H22O11, condensation reaction is C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 = C12H22O11 +H2O

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2
Q

Table sugar

A

sucrose

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3
Q

glucose + fructose

A

Sucrose

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4
Q

cane sugar, sugar beets

A

Sucrose

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5
Q

C12H22O11

A

Sucrose

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6
Q

C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 = C12H22O11 +H2O

A

Glucose + Fructose = Sucrose + water

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7
Q

Organic Molecules

A

contains carbon, molecules that come from living organisms

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8
Q

Monosaccharides

A

examples include glucose, fructose, galactose (sources plants, fruits, milk) monomers, C6H12O6 or C5H12O5, like all carbohydrates have CHO and H:O = 2:1

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9
Q

glucose

A

Monosachharides

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10
Q

fructose

A

Monosachharides

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11
Q

Galactose

A

Monosachharides

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12
Q

monomers

A

ex. monosaccharites

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13
Q

All carbohydrates have what?

A

CHO

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14
Q

C6H12C6

A

Monosachharides

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15
Q

C5H10O5

A

Monosachharitdes

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16
Q

H:O ratio for carbos

A

2:1

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17
Q

Monosachharides CHO ratio

A

1 2 1

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18
Q

Lactose

A

milk sugar, disaccharide, carbohydrate, composed of glucose + galactose, sources from milk 2 C-rings C12H22O11, C6H12O6 +C6H12O6 = C12H22O11 +H2O

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19
Q

Milk sugar

A

Lactose

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20
Q

glucose + galactose

A

Lactose

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21
Q

C12H22O11

A

Lactose

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22
Q

C6H12O6 +C6H12O6 = C12H22O11 +H2O

A

Glucose + galactose = Lactose + Water

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23
Q

Isomers

A

save molecular formula but diffrent structural formula

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24
Q

C6H12O6

A

Glucose, fructose, galactose

25
Q

Hydrolysis

A

breaks large organic molecules into smaller molecules using water

26
Q

Disaccharide

A

double sugar, includes lactose, sucrose and maltose, composed of 2 monosaccharides, has 2 C-rings. (ex. C12 H22O11, C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 = C12H22O11 + H2O

27
Q

double sugar

A

disaccharide

28
Q

Benidect’s solution

A

monosaccharides

29
Q

Iodine

A

Polysaccharites

30
Q

Mono test

A

Benidect

31
Q

Poly test

A

Iodine

32
Q

lactose, sucrose and maltose

A

Dissacharites

33
Q

2 monosaccharides

A

Dissacharites

34
Q

2 c rings

A

Dissacharites

35
Q

C12H22O11

A

Dissacharites

36
Q

C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 = C12H22O11 + H2O

A

dissacharites

37
Q

condensation reaction

A

building larger organic molecules from monomers (monosaccharides) producing water as a byproduct

38
Q

Cellulose

A

type of polysaccharide, has 3+ monosaccharides combined through CRx, chains of glucose only, can not digest

39
Q

cellulose

A

glucose

40
Q

carbohydrate

A

group of organic molecules have CHO and H:O 2:1

41
Q

Glycogen

A

animal starch, made of glucose chains, pollysacchratie

42
Q

animal starch

A

glycogen

43
Q

monomer

A

single building block for organic molecules, including monosaccharides (ex. glucose, fructose, galactose)

44
Q

polysaccharides

A

has three or more monosaccharides (carbon rings) built by CRx (ex. glycogen, starch and cellulose…C18H32O16)

45
Q

3+ mono

A

poly

46
Q

3+ carbon rings

A

poly

47
Q

glycogen, starch, cellulose

A

poly

48
Q

C18H32O16

A

poly

49
Q

starch

A

poly, 3+ glucose chains, from plants

50
Q

poly plants

A

starch

51
Q

glycogen, starch, cellulose what mono made of

A

chains of glucose

52
Q

galactose

A

mono, from milk, C6H12O6, monomer, 1 C-ring, isomer of glucose and fructose

53
Q

Glucose

A

monosaccharide, plants, C6H12O6, monomer, 1 C-ring, isomer of galactose and fructose

54
Q

Fructose

A

mono, fruits, C6H12O6, a monomer, 1 C ring, isomer of glucose and galactose

55
Q

Maltose

A

2 glucose

56
Q

Glucose sturcutal formula

A

hex H are across

57
Q

Galactose structural formula

A

hex H are diagnal

58
Q

Frucotose

A

pentagon

Biology (11 decks)

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