Carbohydrates

Question 1

Sucrose

Answer 1

table sugar, disaccharide, composed of glucose + fructose, cane sugar, sugar beets, has 2 C-rings, common form is C12H22O11, condensation reaction is C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 = C12H22O11 +H2O

Question 2

Table sugar

Answer 2

sucrose

Question 3

glucose + fructose

Answer 3

Sucrose

Question 4

cane sugar, sugar beets

Answer 4

Sucrose

Question 5

C12H22O11

Answer 5

Sucrose

Question 6

C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 = C12H22O11 +H2O

Answer 6

Glucose + Fructose = Sucrose + water

Question 7

Organic Molecules

Answer 7

contains carbon, molecules that come from living organisms

Question 8

Monosaccharides

Answer 8

examples include glucose, fructose, galactose (sources plants, fruits, milk) monomers, C6H12O6 or C5H12O5, like all carbohydrates have CHO and H:O = 2:1

Question 9

glucose

Answer 9

Monosachharides

Question 10

fructose

Answer 10

Monosachharides

Question 11

Galactose

Answer 11

Monosachharides

Question 12

monomers

Answer 12

ex. monosaccharites

Question 13

All carbohydrates have what?

Answer 13

CHO

Question 14

C6H12C6

Answer 14

Monosachharides

Question 15

C5H10O5

Answer 15

Monosachharitdes

Question 16

H:O ratio for carbos

Answer 16

2:1

Question 17

Monosachharides CHO ratio

Answer 17

1 2 1

Question 18

Lactose

Answer 18

milk sugar, disaccharide, carbohydrate, composed of glucose + galactose, sources from milk 2 C-rings C12H22O11, C6H12O6 +C6H12O6 = C12H22O11 +H2O

Question 19

Milk sugar

Answer 19

Lactose

Question 20

glucose + galactose

Answer 20

Lactose

Question 21

C12H22O11

Answer 21

Lactose

Question 22

C6H12O6 +C6H12O6 = C12H22O11 +H2O

Answer 22

Glucose + galactose = Lactose + Water

Question 23

Isomers

Answer 23

save molecular formula but diffrent structural formula

Question 24

C6H12O6

Answer 24

Glucose, fructose, galactose

Question 25

Hydrolysis

Answer 25

breaks large organic molecules into smaller molecules using water

Question 26

Disaccharide

Answer 26

double sugar, includes lactose, sucrose and maltose, composed of 2 monosaccharides, has 2 C-rings. (ex. C12 H22O11, C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 = C12H22O11 + H2O

Question 27

double sugar

Answer 27

disaccharide

Question 28

Benidect's solution

Answer 28

monosaccharides

Question 29

Iodine

Answer 29

Polysaccharites

Question 30

Mono test

Answer 30

Benidect

Question 31

Poly test

Answer 31

Iodine

Question 32

lactose, sucrose and maltose

Answer 32

Dissacharites

Question 33

2 monosaccharides

Answer 33

Dissacharites

Question 34

2 c rings

Answer 34

Dissacharites

Question 35

C12H22O11

Answer 35

Dissacharites

Question 36

C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 = C12H22O11 + H2O

Answer 36

dissacharites

Question 37

condensation reaction

Answer 37

building larger organic molecules from monomers (monosaccharides) producing water as a byproduct

Question 38

Cellulose

Answer 38

type of polysaccharide, has 3+ monosaccharides combined through CRx, chains of glucose only, can not digest

Question 39

cellulose

Answer 39

glucose

Question 40

carbohydrate

Answer 40

group of organic molecules have CHO and H:O 2:1

Question 41

Glycogen

Answer 41

animal starch, made of glucose chains, pollysacchratie

Question 42

animal starch

Answer 42

glycogen

Question 43

monomer

Answer 43

single building block for organic molecules, including monosaccharides (ex. glucose, fructose, galactose)

Question 44

polysaccharides

Answer 44

has three or more monosaccharides (carbon rings) built by CRx (ex. glycogen, starch and cellulose...C18H32O16)

Question 45

3+ mono

Answer 45

poly

Question 46

3+ carbon rings

Answer 46

poly

Question 47

glycogen, starch, cellulose

Answer 47

poly

Question 48

C18H32O16

Answer 48

poly

Question 49

starch

Answer 49

poly, 3+ glucose chains, from plants

Question 50

poly plants

Answer 50

starch

Question 51

glycogen, starch, cellulose what mono made of

Answer 51

chains of glucose

Question 52

galactose

Answer 52

mono, from milk, C6H12O6, monomer, 1 C-ring, isomer of glucose and fructose

Question 53

Glucose

Answer 53

monosaccharide, plants, C6H12O6, monomer, 1 C-ring, isomer of galactose and fructose

Question 54

Fructose

Answer 54

mono, fruits, C6H12O6, a monomer, 1 C ring, isomer of glucose and galactose

Question 55

Maltose

Answer 55

2 glucose

Question 56

Glucose sturcutal formula

Answer 56

hex H are across

Question 57

Galactose structural formula

Answer 57

hex H are diagnal

Question 58

Frucotose

Answer 58

pentagon