Capitulum Quartum Decimum Flashcards

1
Q

ruler

A

rēgula, -ae

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2
Q

writing tablet

A

tabula, -ae

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3
Q

toga

A

toga, -ae

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4
Q

tunic

A

tunica, -ae

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5
Q

shoe

A

calceus, -ī

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6
Q

cock, rooster

A

gallus, -ī

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7
Q

participle

A

participium, -ī

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8
Q

stylus

A

stilus, -ī

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9
Q

garment, clothing

A

vestīmentum, -ī

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10
Q

parents

A

parentēs, -um(m. pl.)

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11
Q

thing, matter, affair

A

rēs, reī (f.)

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12
Q

nothing

A

nihil (n.) (indeclinable)

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13
Q

lie (in bed)

A

cubat, cubāre

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14
Q

be awake

A

vigilat, vigilāre

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15
Q

wake up, arouse

A

excitat, excitāre

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16
Q

wash, bathe

A

lavat, lavāre

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17
Q

be strong, be well

A

valet, valēre

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18
Q

be accustomed

A

solet, solēre

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19
Q

be cold

A

frīget, frīgēre

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20
Q

rise, get up

A

surgit, surgere

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21
Q

dip, plunge, sink

A

mergit, mergere

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22
Q

demand, call for

A

poscit, poscere

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23
Q

put on (clothes)

A

induit, induere

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24
Q

carry, wear, carry on, do

A

gerit, gerere

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25
Q

dress (verb)

A

vestit, vestīre

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26
Q

bring (to, forward)

A

affert, afferre (irregular)

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27
Q

(he/she) says/said

How is this word used?

A

inquit, inquiunt

After one or more words of direct speech

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28
Q

open

A

apertus, -a, -um

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29
Q

closed, shut

A

clausus, -a, -um

30
Q

dirty, mean, base

A

sordidus, -a, -um

31
Q

clean, pure

A

pūrus, -a, -um

32
Q

naked

A

nūdus, -a, -um

33
Q

wearing the toga

A

togātus, -a, -um

34
Q

right, f. the right hand

A

dexter, -tra, -trum

35
Q

left, f. the left hand

A

sinister, -tra, trum

36
Q

neither

A

neuter, neutra, neutrum

37
Q

one, the other, second

A

alter, altera, alterum

38
Q

which (of the two)

A

uter, -tra, -trum?

39
Q

each of the two

A

uterque, utraque, utrumque

40
Q

all, every

A

omnis, -e

41
Q

me, myself (dat.)

A

mihi

42
Q

you, yourself (dat.)

A

tibi

43
Q

with me

A

mēcum

44
Q

with you

A

tēcum

45
Q

with himself/herself

A

sēcum

46
Q

first

A

prīmum

47
Q

nothing, not at all

A

nihil, nīl

48
Q

how

A

quōmodo

49
Q

today

A

hodiē

50
Q

so far, till now, still

A

adhūc

51
Q

afterwards, then

A

deinde, dein

52
Q

past, besides, except

A

praeter (prp. + acc.)

53
Q

or (mostly with ūter: ūter…an)

A

an

54
Q

farewell, goodbye

A

valē, valēte

55
Q

Which of the two?

A

uter, ultra, utrum ?

56
Q

Neither of the two

A

neuter

57
Q

one/the other of the two

A

alter, -era, -erum

58
Q

each of the two, both

A

uterque, ultraque, utrumque
(following nouns are in the singular)

59
Q

one…..the other

A

alter, altera, alterum

60
Q

Which boy, Marcus or Quintus?
Uter puer, Marcusne … Quintus?

A

an

61
Q

What is the Ablative of Attendant Circumstances?

A

A way of showing the conditions surrounding the verb by using a noun and adjective in the ablative

62
Q

What are the endings for the singular Present Participle?

A

-ns
-ntis
-nti
-ntem (m./f.) -ns (n.)
-nte (used as verb) -nte (used as adjective

63
Q

What are the endings for the plural Present Participle?

A

-ntēs (m./f.) -ntia (n.)
-ntium
-ntibus
-ntēs (m./f.) -ntia (n.)
-ntibus

64
Q

What is the Dative of Interest/Reference?

A

The use of a dative noun (or the dative pronoun ei) to denote the person concerned, benefitted, or harmed.

65
Q

What is the ablative of duo, duae, duo?

A

duōbus

66
Q

What are the datives and ablatives corresponding to the accusatives mē and tē?

How is the preposition cum used with those ablatives?

A

mihi tibi

mē tē

As a suffix to them

67
Q

What is the opposite of nūllus?

What is its more common form?

A

omnis, -e

omnēs, -is (plural)

68
Q

What is a common way of asking how someone is doing?

A

Quomodo sē habet?

69
Q

What is the opposite of nēmo?

What is the opposite of nihil?

A

omnēs

omnia

70
Q

from, of, since, by

A

ā/ab/abs prp + abl