Capitulum Duodevicesimum Flashcards
wax
cēra, -ae
paper
charta, -ae
a letter (document)
epistula, -ae
material
māteria, -ae
opinion, sentence
sententia, -ae
adverb
adverbium, -ī
reed, reed pen
calamus, -ī
master, owner
erus, -ī
iron, sword
ferrum, -ī
mistake
mendum, -ī
papyrus
papyrus, -ī
west wind
zephyrus, -ī
bee
apis, apis (f.)
consonant
cōnsonāns, cōnsonantis (f.)
hire, pay, wages
mercēs, mercēdis (f.)
vowel
vōcālis, vōcālis (f.)
liken, compare; prepare, get ready
comparō, comparāre
dictate
dictō, dictāre
mark, inscribe, indicate, notice, seal
signō, signāre
indicate, show, mean
significō, significāre
add, join
addō, addere
notice
animadvertō, animadvertere
connect, unite
coniungō, coniungere
correct (verb)
corrigō, corrigere
bring about
efficiō, efficere
seal, emboss
imprimō, imprimere
understand
intellegō, intellegere
join
iungō, iungere
pick, read
legō, legere
press
premō, premere
write
scrībō, scrībere
hear plainly or favorably
exaudiō, exaudīre
fall short
dēsum, dēesse (intr. + dat.)
be over and above, remain, survive
supersum, superesse (int. + dat.)
hard
dūrus, -a, -um
active, energetic
impiger, -gra, -grum
rare
rārus, -a, -um
manifold, various
varius, -a, -um
crowded, numerous, frequent
(adj.)
frequēns (gen. frequentis)
soft
mollis, molle
(interrogative, and relative) of, what sort?
quālis? quāle?
of such a sort
tālis, tāle
ugly, foul
turpis, turpe
the same (adj./pronoun)
īdem, eadem, idem
each
quisque, quaeque, quodque
so, thus
sīc
so, in such a way
ita
as many times
quotiēs
so many times
totiēs
once
semel
twice
bis
three times
ter
four times
quater
five times
quinquiēs
six times
sexiēs
ten times
deciēs
how, of what quality
qualis, -es
to each his/her own
suus, -a, -um cuique
How do adjectives ending in “er” form superlatives?
by adding “-errimus, -errima, -errimum” to the nominative masculine singular
How are the superlatives of:
facilis, difficilis, gracilis (slender), humilis (low), similis, dissimilis
formed?
removing the “is” and adding “limus”
how
quomodo
How is a positive adverb formed from 1°&2° and 3° declension adjectives?
1st & 2nd declension
add “ē” to the adjective stem
3rd declension
add “iter” added to the adjective stem
How is a comparative adverb formed?
Add “ius” to the adjective stem
How is a superlative adverb formed?
add “errimé” or “issimé to the stem of the superlatives adjective
How are numerical adverbs (describing how many times an action occurs) formed?
semel
bis
ter
quater
(after this) add “iés”
How often
Quoties
so many times
totiēs
hardly, barely, scarcely
vix
such
tālēs
severely
sevērē
certainly
certē
at the same time
simul
equally
aequē
to be missing
deesse
deest, dēsunt
such, of such kind, of such excellence
tālia
disgracefully, in an ugly manner
turpiter
barely
vix
to see, distinguish, decide
cernere
press, press hard, pursue
premō, presere
ten times
diciēs
What suffix means “times”
-iēs
four times
quater
three times
ter
Two times
bis
one time
semel
How many times?
Quotiēs?
to notice
animadvertere
delete
dēleo, dēlēre
add
addo, addere
What prefix reverses the meaning of the following word?
“in” or “im”
to know the Latin language.
to know the Greek language
Latinē scīre
Graecē scīre
What is the ending for comparative adverbs?
-ius
What is the ending for superlative adverbs?
-issimē
clear, bright, loud, famous
clarus, -a, -um
What endings are added to an adjective to make it a comparative adjective?
-ior (m./f.), -ius (n.)
Comparative adjectives take the endings of which declension?
3°
What are the irregular comparatives of these adjectives?
bonus
malus
magnus
parvus
multus
melior
pēior
māior
minor
plūs
For comparatives use what to mean “than?”
quam
What are the endings for superlative adjectives?
Most adjectives
-issimus, -issima, -issimum
Adjectives ending in “-er” end in “-errimus”
Adjectives ending in “-lis”
end in -llimus
What are the irregular superlatives for these adjectives?
bonus
malus
magnus
parvus
multus
Optimus
pessimus
maximus
minimus
plūrimus
