Capitulum Decimum Flashcards

1
Q

wing

A

āla, ālae

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2
Q

breath, life soul

A

anima, -ae

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3
Q

eagle

A

aquila, -ae

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4
Q

beast, animal

A

bēstia, -ae

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5
Q

tail

A

cauda, -ae

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6
Q

wild animal

A

fera, -ae

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7
Q

ball

A

pila, -ae

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8
Q

ass, donkey

A

asinus, -ī

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9
Q

god

A

deus, -ī
(pl. deī/diī/dī, voc. deus)

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10
Q

leaf

A

folium, -ī

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11
Q

infinitive

A

īnfinītīvus (modus)

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12
Q

bed, couch

A

lectus, -ī

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13
Q

nest

A

nīdus, -ī

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14
Q

message, messenger

A

nūntius, -ī

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15
Q

egg

A

ōvum, -ī

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16
Q

hat with a brim

A

petasus, -ī

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17
Q

young (of an animal)

A

pullus, -ī

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18
Q

branch, bough

A

rāmus, -ī

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19
Q

air

A

āēr, āeris (m)

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20
Q

animal, living being

A

animal, animālis (n.)

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21
Q

bird

A

avis, avis (f.)

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22
Q

river

A

flūmen, flūminis (n.)

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23
Q

human being, person

A

homō, hominis (m.)

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24
Q

lion

A

leō, leōnis (m.)

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25
Q

sea

A

mare, maris (n.)

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26
Q

merchant

A

mercātor, mercātōris (m.)

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27
Q

foot

A

pēs, pedis (m.)

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28
Q

fish

A

piscis, piscis (m.)

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29
Q

lung

A

pulmō, pulmōnis (m.)

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30
Q

voice

A

vōx, vōcis (f.)

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31
Q

swim (verb)

A

natat, natāre

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32
Q

hide

A

occultat, occultāre

33
Q

breathe

A

spīrat, spīrāre

34
Q

fly

A

volat, volāre

35
Q

dare, venture

A

audet, audēre

36
Q

move, stir

A

movet, movēre

37
Q

support, sustain, endure

A

sustinet, sustinēre

38
Q

climb, go up, mount

A

ascendit, ascendere

39
Q

fall

A

cadit, cadere

40
Q

sing (of), crow, play

A

canit, canere

41
Q

play (verb)

A

lūdit, lūdere

42
Q

live, be alive
(verb)

A

vīvit, vīvere

43
Q

take, catch, capture

A

capit, capere (i-stem)

44
Q

make, do, cause

A

facit, facere

45
Q

give birth to, lay

A

parit, parere

46
Q

it is necessary

A

necesse est

47
Q

be able

A

potest, possunt, posse

48
Q

want, be willing

A

vult, volunt

49
Q

thick, fat

A

crassus, -a, -um

50
Q

wild (adj.)

A

ferus, -a, -um

51
Q

dead

A

mortuus, -a, -um

52
Q

terrified

A

perterritus, -a, -um

53
Q

living, alive
(adj.)

A

vīvus, -a, -um

54
Q

thin

A

tenuis, -e
(3rd)

55
Q

no one

A

nēmō

56
Q

therefore, so

A

ergō

57
Q

when (conjunction)

A

cum

58
Q

for
(conjunction preceded by a pronoun - “for he, for no one, etc”)

A

enim

59
Q

because
(conjunction)

A

quod

60
Q

command, empire

A

imperium, -i

61
Q

command, empire

A

imperium, -i

62
Q

also, in addition, furthermore, as well, even

A

etiam (conjunction)

63
Q

some … others …

A

aliī … aliī …

64
Q

in fact, namely, that is to say

A

enim
(never used as the first word in its clause)

65
Q

there, to that place
(adv.)

A

66
Q

other, another, different
(adj.)

A

Alius, alia, aliud

67
Q

also, too
(adv.)

A

quoque

68
Q

other, another, different, some

A

alius, alia, aliud
(adj.)

69
Q

command, authority, rule, the state

A

imperium, imper(i)

70
Q

What are the meanings of “cum”?

A

with + abl. (preposition)
while (temporal conjunction)

71
Q

What are the meanings of “quod”?

A

neuter singular of the relative pronoun “quī”

what (interrogative adj.)

because (causal conjunction)

72
Q

What is the plural of “potest”

A

possunt

73
Q

“esse” is an example of an infinitive ending …

A

-se

74
Q

The ending of the passive infinitive is …

A

-rī
-ī for third conjugation

75
Q

The plural of “vult” (will) is …

A

volunt

76
Q

The plural of “audet” (denotes courage) is …

A

audent

77
Q

How are the Active Infinitive and Passive Infinitive (“that is”) formed with verbs of perception (vidēre, audīre)?

A

The infinitive of the action being observed precedes the verb of perception.

78
Q

In addition to means and cause, the ablative alone can denote …

A

manner