Capitulum Decimum Flashcards
wing
āla, ālae
breath, life soul
anima, -ae
eagle
aquila, -ae
beast, animal
bēstia, -ae
tail
cauda, -ae
wild animal
fera, -ae
ball
pila, -ae
ass, donkey
asinus, -ī
god
deus, -ī
(pl. deī/diī/dī, voc. deus)
leaf
folium, -ī
infinitive
īnfinītīvus (modus)
bed, couch
lectus, -ī
nest
nīdus, -ī
message, messenger
nūntius, -ī
egg
ōvum, -ī
hat with a brim
petasus, -ī
young (of an animal)
pullus, -ī
branch, bough
rāmus, -ī
air
āēr, āeris (3ºm)
animal, living being
animal, animālis (n.)
bird
avis, avis (f.)
river
flūmen, flūminis (n.)
human being, person
homō, hominis (m.)
lion
leō, leōnis (m.)
sea
mare, maris (n.)
merchant
mercātor, mercātōris (m.)
foot
pēs, pedis (m.)
fish
piscis, piscis (m.)
lung
pulmō, pulmōnis (m.)
voice
vōx, vōcis (f.)
swim (verb)
natat, natāre
hide
occultat, occultāre
breathe
spīrat, spīrāre
fly
volat, volāre
dare, venture
audet, audēre
move, stir
movet, movēre
support, sustain, endure
sustinet, sustinēre
climb, go up, mount
ascendit, ascendere
fall
cadit, cadere
sing (of), crow, play
canit, canere
play (verb)
lūdit, lūdere
live, be alive
(verb)
vīvit, vīvere
take, catch, capture
capit, capere (i-stem)
make, do, cause
facit, facere
give birth to, lay
parit, parere
it is necessary
necesse est
be able
potest, possunt, posse
want, be willing
vult, volunt
thick, fat
crassus, -a, -um
wild (adj.)
ferus, -a, -um
dead
mortuus, -a, -um
terrified
perterritus, -a, -um
living, alive
(adj.)
vīvus, -a, -um
thin
tenuis, -e
(3rd)
no one
nēmō
therefore, so
ergō
when (conjunction)
cum
for
(conjunction preceded by a pronoun - “for he, for no one, etc”)
enim
because
(conjunction)
quod
command, empire
imperium, -i
command, empire
imperium, -i
also, in addition, furthermore, as well, even
etiam (conjunction)
some … others …
aliī … aliī …
in fact, namely, that is to say
enim
(never used as the first word in its clause)
there, that way, to that place
(adv.)
eō
other, another, different
(adj.)
Alius, alia, aliud
also, too
(adv.)
quoque
other, another, different, some
alius, alia, aliud
(adj.)
command, authority, rule, the state
imperium, imper(i)
What are the meanings of “cum”?
with + abl. (preposition)
while (temporal conjunction)
What are the meanings of “quod”?
neuter singular of the relative pronoun “quī”
what (interrogative adj.)
because (causal conjunction)
What is the plural of “potest”
possunt
“esse” is an example of an infinitive ending …
-se
The ending of the passive infinitive is …
-rī
-ī for third conjugation
The plural of “vult” (will) is …
volunt
The plural of “audet” (denotes courage) is …
audent
How are the Active Infinitive and Passive Infinitive (“that is”) formed with verbs of perception (vidēre, audīre)?
The infinitive of the action being observed precedes the verb of perception.
In addition to means and cause, the ablative alone can denote …
manner
