Capitulum Novum Flashcards

1
Q

grass, herb

A

herba, -ae

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2
Q

wood, forest

A

silva, -ae

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3
Q

earth, ground, country

A

terra, -ae

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4
Q

shade, shadow

A

umbra, -ae

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5
Q

sky, heaven

A

caelum, -ī

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6
Q

plain, level field, open space

A

campus, -ī

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7
Q

food

A

cibus, -ī

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8
Q

wolf

A

lupus, -ī

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9
Q

manner, way

A

modus, -ī

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10
Q

brook

A

rīvus, -ī

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11
Q

footprint, trace

A

vestīgium, -ī

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12
Q

tree

A

arbor, arboris (f.)

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13
Q

dog

A

canis, canis (m./f.)

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14
Q

shout, shouting
(noun)

A

clāmor, clāmōris (m.)

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15
Q

hill

A

collis, collis (m.)

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16
Q

declension

A

dēclīnātiō, dēclīnātiōnis (f.)

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17
Q

tooth

A

dens, dentis (m.)

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18
Q

mountain

A

mōns, montis (m.)

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19
Q

cloud

A

nūbes, nūbis (f.)

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20
Q

sheep

A

ovis, ovis (f.)

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21
Q

bread, loaf

A

pānis, pānis (m.)

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22
Q

shepherd

A

pāstor, pāstōris (m.)

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23
Q

sun

A

sōl, sōlis (m.)

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24
Q

fear (noun)

A

timor, timōris (m.)

25
Q

valley

A

vallis, vallis (f.)

26
Q

bleat

A

bālat, -ant
-ā (1)

27
Q

decline, inflect

A

dēclīnat, -ant
-ā (1)

28
Q

decline, inflect

A

dēclīnat, -ant
(1)

29
Q

wander, stray

A

errat, -ant
-ā (1)

30
Q

bark

A

lātrat, -ant
-ā (1)

31
Q

howl

A

ululat, -ant
-ā, (1)

32
Q

lie, recline
(verb)

A

iacet, -ent
-ē (2)

33
Q

shine

A

lūcet, -ent
-ē (2)

34
Q

come running

A

accurrit, -unt
consonant/i (3)

35
Q

drink

A

bibit, -unt
consonant/i (3)

36
Q

guide, lead, draw, trace

A

dūcit, -unt
consonant/i (3)

37
Q

place (in/on), put

A

impōnit, -unt
consonant/i (3)

38
Q

make for, aim at, attack, seek, ask for, request

A

petit, -unt
consonant/i (3)

39
Q

look for, seek, ask (for)

A

quaerit, -unt
consonant/i (3)

40
Q

leave

A

relinquit, -unt
consonant/i (3)

41
Q

find

A

reperit, -iunt
-ī (4)

42
Q

eat

A

ēst, edunt
irregular

43
Q

black

A

niger, -gra, -grum

44
Q

white

A

albus, -a, -um

45
Q

ninety-nine

A

ūndēcentum

46
Q

myself, yourself, etc., the very, the actual
(pronoun)

A

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

47
Q

myself, yourself, etc., the very, the actual

A

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

48
Q

far (from), far away

A

procul

49
Q

under, at the foot of, near

A

sub (prp. + abl./when motion is implied, acc.)

50
Q

above, beyond, in authority over

A

suprā (prp. + acc.)

51
Q

while, as long as

A

dum

52
Q

like, as

A

ut

53
Q

What are some endings for the 3rd declension nominative?

A

no ending
-is
-es
-s

54
Q

What are the endings for the 3rd Declension?

A

~ -es
-is -(i)um
-ī -ibus
-em -es
e -ibus

55
Q

How is the gender of 3rd Declension nouns determined?

A

Since endings are the same for masculine and feminine, one must observe adjectives.

56
Q

How do we distinguish
he/she/it “is” from
he/she/it eats?

A

“is” = est
“eats” = ēst

57
Q

What are the endings for the first Declension?

A

-a -ae
-ae -ārum
-ae -īs
-am -ās
-ā -īs

58
Q

What are the endings for the second Declension?

A

-us/-um -ī/a
-ī -ōrum
-ō. -īs
-um -ōs/a
-ā -is

59
Q

What are two conjunctions meaning “because?”

A

quod
quia