Capitulum Novum Flashcards
grass, herb
herba, -ae
wood, forest
silva, -ae
earth, ground, country
terra, -ae
shade, shadow
umbra, -ae
sky, heaven
caelum, -ī
plain, level field, open space
campus, -ī
food
cibus, -ī
wolf
lupus, -ī
manner, way
(noun)
modus, -ī
brook
rīvus, -ī
footprint, trace
vestīgium, -ī
tree
arbor, arboris (f.)
dog
canis, canis (m./f.)
shout, shouting
(noun)
clāmor, clāmōris (m.)
hill
collis, collis (m.)
declension
dēclīnātiō, dēclīnātiōnis (f.)
tooth
dens, dentis (m.)
mountain
mōns, montis (m.)
cloud
nūbes, nūbis (f.)
sheep
ovis, ovis (f.)
bread, loaf
pānis, pānis (m.)
shepherd
pāstor, pāstōris (m.)
sun
sōl, sōlis (m.)
fear (noun)
timor, timōris (m.)
valley
vallis, vallis (f.)
bleat
bālat, -ant
-ā (1)
decline, inflect
dēclīnat, -ant
-ā (1)
decline, inflect
dēclīnat, -ant
(1)
wander, stray
errat, -ant
-ā (1)
bark
lātrat, -ant
-ā (1)
howl
ululat, -ant
-ā, (1)
lie, recline
(verb)
iacet, -ent
-ē (2)
shine
lūcet, -ent
-ē (2)
come running
accurrit, -unt
consonant/i (3)
drink
bibit, -unt
consonant/i (3)
guide, lead, draw, trace
dūcit, -unt
consonant/i (3)
impose, inflict, place (in/on), put
impōnit, -unt
consonant/i (3)
make for, aim at, attack, seek, ask for, request
petit, -unt
consonant/i (3)
look for, seek, ask (for)
quaerit, -unt
consonant/i (3)
leave
relinquit, -unt
consonant/i (3)
find
reperit, -iunt
-ī (4)
eat
ēst, edunt
irregular
black
niger, -gra, -grum
white
albus, -a, -um
ninety-nine
ūndēcentum
myself, yourself, etc., the very, the actual
(pronoun)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
myself, yourself, etc., the very, the actual
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
far (from), far away
procul
under, at the foot of, near
sub (prp. + abl./when motion is implied, acc.)
above, beyond, in authority over
suprā (prp. + acc.)
while, as long as
dum
like, as
ut
What are some endings for the 3rd declension nominative?
no ending
-is
-es
-s
What are the endings for the 3rd Declension?
~ -es
-is -(i)um
-ī -ibus
-em -es
e -ibus
How is the gender of 3rd Declension nouns determined?
Since endings are the same for masculine and feminine, one must observe adjectives.
How do we distinguish
he/she/it “is” from
he/she/it eats?
“is” = est
“eats” = ēst
What are the endings for the first Declension?
-a -ae
-ae -ārum
-ae -īs
-am -ās
-ā -īs
What are the endings for the second Declension?
-us/-um -ī/a
-ī -ōrum
-ō. -īs
-um -ōs/a
-ā -is
What are two conjunctions meaning “because?”
quod
quia