Capítulo 8: Los medicamentos Flashcards

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1
Q

allergy

A

alergia

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2
Q

allergic

A

alérgico/a

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3
Q

mold

A

moho

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4
Q

Chamomile

A

manzanilla

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5
Q

Penicillin

A

Penicilina

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6
Q

to get better

A

mejorar

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7
Q

to worsen

A

empeorar

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8
Q

Do you have an allergy to any medication?

A

¿Tiene alergia a algún medicamento?

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9
Q

Are you allergic to any foods?

A

¿Es alérgico a algún alimento?

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10
Q

Are you allergic to eggs?

A

¿Es alérgico a los huevos?

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11
Q

What type of reaction do you have?

A

¿Qué tipo de reacción alérgica tiene?

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12
Q

itching

A

urticaria/picazón

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13
Q

shortness of breath

A

falta de aire

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14
Q

difficulty breathing

A

dificultad para respirar

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15
Q

skin rash

A

erupción de la piel

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16
Q

wheezing

A

sibilancia/sibido

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17
Q

hives

A

sarpullido/salpullido

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18
Q

capsule

A

la cápsula

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19
Q

elixir

A

el elixir

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20
Q

syrup

A

jarabe

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21
Q

pill

A

la pastilla

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22
Q

small pill

A

la píldora

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23
Q

powder (oral)

A

el polvo

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24
Q

oral electrolytes

A

el suero oral

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25
Q

suspension

A

la suspensión

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26
Q

IV fluids

A

el suero

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27
Q

oral route

A

por vía oral

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28
Q

by mouth

A

por la boca

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29
Q

sublingual

A

debajo de la lengua

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30
Q

chewable

A

masticable

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31
Q

shampoo

A

el champú

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32
Q

cream/lotion

A

la crema

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33
Q

gel

A

el gel

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34
Q

vaginal suppository

A

el óvulo vaginal

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35
Q

patch

A

el parche

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36
Q

cream

A

la pomada

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37
Q

ointment

A

el ungüento

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38
Q

suppository

A

el supositorio

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39
Q

powder (topical)

A

el talco/polvo

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40
Q

for rectal use

A

en el ano

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41
Q

on the affected area

A

en el área afectada

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42
Q

for vaginal use

A

en la vagina

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43
Q

nasal

A

por la nariz

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44
Q

in the ear

A

en el oído

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45
Q

on the skin

A

en la piel

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46
Q

on the scalp

A

en el cuero cabelludo

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47
Q

injectable vial

A

el ámpula

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48
Q

syringe

A

la jeringa

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49
Q

insulin

A

la insulina

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50
Q

injection

A

la inyección

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51
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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52
Q

IV

A

intravenosa/por la vena/intravenoso

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53
Q

SQ

A

subcutánea

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54
Q

central line

A

la via central

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55
Q

vaccine

A

la vacuna

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56
Q

bandaid

A

la curita

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57
Q

cotton balls

A

motas d algodón

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58
Q

alcohol pads

A

almohadilla/algodón con alcohol

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59
Q

I want to make sure I explained well how to take these medicines. Tell me…

A

Quiero asegurarme que le expliqué bien cómo debe tomar estas medicinas. Dígame…

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60
Q

What is this medicine?

A

¿Para qué es esta medicina/este medicamento?

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61
Q

How do you use this medicine?

A

¿Cómo va a usar esta medicina?

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62
Q

What side effects or discomfort can this medicine cause?

A

¿Qué efectos secundarios o molestias puede causar esta medicina?

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63
Q

Do you have any questions?

A

¿Tiene alguna pregunta?

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64
Q

Bacille de Calmette et Guérin against TB

A

BCG

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65
Q

diphtheria

A

difteria

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66
Q

influenza

A

gripe/influenza

67
Q

hepatitis

A

hepatitis

68
Q

meningitis

A

meningitis

69
Q

pneumonia

A

neumonía

70
Q

mumps

A

parotiditis/papera

71
Q

polio

A

poliomielitis

72
Q

rubella

A

rubeola

73
Q

measles

A

sarampión

74
Q

tetanus

A

tétano

75
Q

pertussis/whooping cough

A

tos ferina

76
Q

chickenpox

A

varicela

77
Q

smallpox

A

viruela

78
Q

papillomavirus

A

virus del papiloma humano

79
Q

imunization

A

la inmunización

80
Q

vaccine booster

A

el refuerzo

81
Q

live/attenuated

A

las vacunas vivas/atenuadas

82
Q

Which vaccines has the child had?

A

¿Qué vacunas tiene el niño?

83
Q

We are going to give you a booster.

A

Vamos a ponerle una vacuna de refuerzo.

84
Q

You may have a fever and some pain.

A

Le puede dar fiebre y un poco de dolor.

85
Q

It is given in the arm.

A

Se pone en el brazo.

86
Q

It is given in the leg.

A

Se pone en la pierna.

87
Q

Call us if you have a rash/hives/shortness of breath.

A

Llame a su médico si tiene salpullido/ronchas/dificultad para respirar.

88
Q

centimeter

A

centímetro

89
Q

tablespoon/ful

A

cuchara/cucharada

90
Q

teaspoon/ful

A

cucharita/cucharadita

91
Q

gallon

A

galón

92
Q

drops

A

gotas

93
Q

gram

A

gramo

94
Q

kilogram

A

kilogramo/kilo

95
Q

pound

A

libra

96
Q

liter

A

litro

97
Q

milligram

A

miligramo

98
Q

milliliter

A

mililitro

99
Q

ounce

A

onza

100
Q

units

A

unidades

101
Q

needle

A

aguja

102
Q

to apply

A

aplicar

103
Q

dose

A

dosis

104
Q

cup

A

taza

105
Q

to give

A

dar

106
Q

glass

A

vaso

107
Q

expiration date

A

fecha de vencimiento

108
Q

yellow

A

amarillo

109
Q

orange

A

anaranjado/naranja

110
Q

blue

A

azul

111
Q

white

A

blanco

112
Q

brown

A

café/marrón

113
Q

baby blue

A

celeste

114
Q

purple

A

morado

115
Q

black

A

negro

116
Q

red

A

rojo

117
Q

pink

A

rosado

118
Q

green

A

verde

119
Q

Are you taking any natural remedies?

A

¿Está tomando algún remedio natural?

120
Q

fasting

A

en ayunas

121
Q

side effects are

A

los efectos secundarios son

122
Q

keep out of reach of children and animals

A

manténgase alejado de los niños y los animales

123
Q

insert suppository/applicator

A

introduzca el supositorio/aplicador

124
Q

carefully

A

con cuidado

125
Q

may cause dizziness/drowsiness/blurry vision

A

puede causar mareo/sueño/visión borrosa

126
Q

What other medications are you taking?

A

¿Qué otras medicinas está tomando?

127
Q

take with food or mik

A

tomar con comida o leche

128
Q

take the exact dose

A

tome la dosis exacta

129
Q

take as prescribed by your doctor

A

siga las instrucciones de su médico

130
Q

OTC

A

sin receta médica/venta libre/estantería

131
Q

How many times?

A

¿Cuántas veces?

132
Q

How often?

A

¿Con qué frecuencia?

133
Q

everyday

A

cada día/a diario

134
Q

once a day

A

una vez al día

135
Q

twice a day

A

dos veces al día

136
Q

three times a day

A

tres veces al día

137
Q

every x hours

A

cada x horas

138
Q

as needed

A

cuando sea necesario

139
Q

at bedtime

A

al acostarse

140
Q

when you get up

A

al levantarse

141
Q

while fasting

A

en ayunas

142
Q

before

A

antes de

143
Q

after

A

depués de

144
Q

take with lots of water

A

tomar con bastante agua

145
Q

with food

A

con comida

146
Q

without food

A

sin comida

147
Q

commands

A

yo form minus o/oy, plus
e for -ar verbs
a for -er and -ir verbs
n for plural

148
Q

(you) apply

A

aplique/apliquele

149
Q

(you) give

A

de/déle

150
Q

(you) introduce/insert

A

introduzca/introdúzcale

151
Q

(you) dilute

A

diluya

152
Q

to apply

A

aplicar

153
Q

to choke

A

ahogarse

154
Q

to suck

A

chupar

155
Q

to rub

A

frotar

156
Q

to inhale

A

inhalar

157
Q

to chew

A

masticar

158
Q

to put/place

A

poner

159
Q

to prescribe

A

recetar

160
Q

to take orally

A

tomar

161
Q

to swalow

A

tragar

162
Q

this here

A

este/esto/esta

163
Q

that there

A

ese/aquel/esa/aquella