Capítulo 6: Historia médica y examen físico Flashcards

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1
Q

medical history

A

historia médica/clínica

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2
Q

to smoke

A

fumar

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3
Q

to drink

A

beber/tomar

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4
Q

to exercise

A

hacer ejercicio

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5
Q

alcoholic drinks

A

bebidas alcohólicas

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6
Q

cigarettes

A

cigarrillos/cigarros

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7
Q

walk in the park

A

caminar en el parque

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8
Q

allergies

A

alergias

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9
Q

sleep well

A

dormir bien

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10
Q

to rest

A

descansar

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11
Q

do have fun

A

divertirse

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12
Q

to take care of

A

cuidar

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13
Q

to suffer from

A

padecer de, sufrir de

yo padezco de (yo form only irreg)

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14
Q

Direct object pronouns

A

me, te, lo/la

nos, los/las

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15
Q

Indirect object pronouns

A

me, te, le

nos, les, se

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16
Q

Immediate future

A

ir+a+infinitive

Hoy voy a trabajar en la clínica. = I am going to work in the clinic today.

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17
Q

to auscultate

A

auscultar

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18
Q

to listen to

A

escuchar

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19
Q

to examine

A

examinar

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20
Q

to look at/to see

A

mirar/ver

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21
Q

to measure

A

medir

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22
Q

to palpate/to touch

A

palpar/tocar

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23
Q

to percuss

A

percutir/dar golpecitos

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24
Q

to weigh

A

pesar

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25
Q

to put

A

poner

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26
Q

to remove

A

quitar/remover

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27
Q

to take your

A

tomarle/medirle

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28
Q

respiratory rate

A

la frecuencia respiratoria

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29
Q

heart rate

A

la frecuencia cardíaca

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30
Q

blood pressure

A

la presión arterial

31
Q

pulse

A

el pulso

32
Q

temperature

A

la temperatura

33
Q

vital signs

A

los signos vitales

34
Q

blood sugar level

A

el nivel de azúcar en la sangre

35
Q

a blood sample

A

una muestra de sangre

36
Q

a urine sample

A

una muestra de orina

37
Q

a stool sample

A

una muestra de heces

38
Q

to use

A

usar

39
Q

device

A

el aparato

40
Q

scale

A

la báscula/balanza/pesa

41
Q

band-aid

A

la curita

42
Q

suture/stitches

A

la sutura/los puntos

43
Q

tongue depressor

A

depresor de la lengua

44
Q

stethoscope

A

el estetoscopio

45
Q

penlight

A

la linterna de bolsillo

46
Q

measuring tape

A

la cinta de medir

47
Q

medical instruments

A

los instrumentos médicos

48
Q

blood pressure monitor

A

monitor de la presión arterial

49
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

el oftalmoscopio

50
Q

otoscope

A

el otoscopio

51
Q

thermometer

A

el termómetro

52
Q

bandage

A

la venda

53
Q

I’m going to auscultate/listen to your lungs

A

le voy a auscultar/escuchar los pulmones

54
Q

I’m going to take your blood pressure

A

le voy a tomar la presión arterial

55
Q

I’m going to measure your height

A

le voy a medir la estatura

56
Q

I’m going to check your weight

A

le voy a medir el peso

57
Q

take a deep breath

A

respire profundo

58
Q

hold your breath

A

contenga la respiración

59
Q

cough

A

tosa

60
Q

breath normally

A

respire normalmente

61
Q

open your mouth/eyes

A

abra la boca/los ojos

62
Q

lie on your back/face up

A

acuéstese boca arriba

63
Q

lie on your stomach/face down

A

acuéstese boca abajo

64
Q

lie on your side

A

acuéstese de lado

65
Q

make a fist

A

cierre el puño

66
Q

close your eyes

A

cierre los ojos

67
Q

roll over

A

dése vuelta

68
Q

lean forward

A

inclínese hacia adelante

69
Q

lift your arm

A

levante el brazo

70
Q

look at the wall

A

mire hacia la pared

71
Q

sit down

A

siéntese

72
Q

annual physical exam

A

el examen físico anual

73
Q

well-baby check up

A

el control del crecimiento

74
Q

a follow up appointment

A

la cita de seguimiento