Capítulo 10: Los alimentos y las dietas Flashcards

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1
Q

fruits

A

las frutas

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2
Q

blueberries

A

arándanos azules

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3
Q

cranberries

A

arándanos ácidos

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4
Q

banana

A

banano/plátano(México)

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5
Q

berries

A

bayas/frutos del bosque

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6
Q

cherries

A

cerezas

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7
Q

plums

A

ciruelas

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8
Q

peaches

A

duraznos

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9
Q

guava

A

guayaba

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10
Q

kiwi

A

kiwi

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11
Q

lemon/lime

A

limón

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12
Q

mandarin/tangerine

A

mandarina

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13
Q

mango

A

mango

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14
Q

apple

A

manzana

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15
Q

passion fruit

A

maracuyá

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16
Q

blackberry

A

mora

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17
Q

melon

A

melón

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18
Q

papaya

A

papaya

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19
Q

raisins

A

pasas

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20
Q

pear

A

pera

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21
Q

pineapple

A

piña

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22
Q

pitahaya

A

pithaya

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23
Q

tamarind

A

tamarindo

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24
Q

grapefruit

A

toronja/pamplemusa

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25
Q

watermelon

A

sandía

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26
Q

strawberries

A

fresas

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27
Q

whole foods

A

productos integrales

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28
Q

brown rice

A

arroz integral

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29
Q

whole wheat bread

A

pan trigo integral

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30
Q

grains

A

granos

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31
Q

whole oats

A

avena integral

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32
Q

rice

A

arroz

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33
Q

cereal

A

cereal

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34
Q

red/black beans

A

frijoles

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35
Q

chick peas

A

garbanzos

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36
Q

green beans

A

habichuelas/ejotes(México)

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37
Q

lentils

A

lentejas

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38
Q

corn

A

maiz

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39
Q

wheat

A

trigo

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40
Q

meat

A

la carne

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41
Q

lean meats

A

las carnes magras

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42
Q

beef

A

la carne de res

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43
Q

chicken

A

el pollo

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44
Q

fish

A

el pescado

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45
Q

seafood

A

los mariscos

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46
Q

shrimp

A

camarones/langostinos

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47
Q

oysters

A

ostras

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48
Q

squid

A

calamares

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49
Q

pork

A

el cerdo/puerco/chancho

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50
Q

ham

A

el jamón

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51
Q

bacon

A

el tocino

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52
Q

turkey

A

el pavo

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53
Q

eggs

A

los huevos

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54
Q

sausage

A

la salchicha

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55
Q

red meat

A

carne roja

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56
Q

skinless

A

sin piel

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57
Q

whole milk

A

la leche entera

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58
Q

nonfat milk

A

la leche (sin grasa)

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59
Q

lowfat milk

A

la leche baja en grasa

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60
Q

cheese

A

el queso

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61
Q

cream cheese

A

el queso crema

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62
Q

butter

A

la mantequilla

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63
Q

mayo

A

la mayonesa

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64
Q

sour cream

A

la crema ácida

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65
Q

kefir/buttermilk

A

la leche agria

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66
Q

yogurt

A

el yogur

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67
Q

ice cream

A

el helado

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68
Q

salad dressing

A

aderezo de ensalada

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69
Q

celery

A

el apio

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70
Q

garlic

A

el ajo

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71
Q

squash

A

el ayote/la calabaza

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72
Q

eggplant

A

la berenjena

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73
Q

broccoli

A

brocoli

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74
Q

mushrooms

A

los champiñones/hongos

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75
Q

sweet potato/yam

A

el camote o batata

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76
Q

onion

A

la cebolla

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77
Q

chillies

A

el chile picante

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78
Q

kale

A

la col

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79
Q

cauliflower

A

coliflor

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80
Q

spinach

A

la espinaca

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81
Q

lettuce

A

la lechuga

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82
Q

potatoe

A

la papa

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83
Q

cucumber

A

el pepino

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84
Q

red/green/yellow peppers

A

el pimiento/morrón

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85
Q

plantain

A

el plátano

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86
Q

tomato

A

el tomate/jitomate

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87
Q

cabbage

A

el repollo

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88
Q

cassava/manioc

A

la yuca

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89
Q

carrot

A

la zanahoria

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90
Q

oil

A

el aceite

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91
Q

cream

A

la crema

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92
Q

lard

A

la manteca

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93
Q

margarine

A

la margarina

94
Q

olive oil

A

el aceite de oliva

95
Q

vegetable oil

A

el aceite vegetal

96
Q

grapeseed oil

A

el aceite de semilla de uva

97
Q

coconut oil

A

el aceite de coco

98
Q

sunflower oil

A

el aceite de girasol

99
Q

corn oil

A

el aceite de maíz

100
Q

canola oil

A

el aceite de canola

101
Q

sesame oil

A

el aceite de ajonjolí

102
Q

nuts/walnuts

A

las nueces

103
Q

peanuts

A

los cacahuates/el maní

104
Q

almonds

A

las almendras

105
Q

cashews

A

los marañones/nuez de la India

106
Q

hazelnuts

A

las avellanas

107
Q

Brazil nuts

A

la nuez del Brasil

108
Q

pistachios

A

los pistachios

109
Q

grilled

A

asado

110
Q

baked

A

horneado

111
Q

fried

A

frito

112
Q

boiled

A

hervido

113
Q

cooked

A

cocido

114
Q

raw

A

crudo

115
Q

cold

A

frío

116
Q

hot

A

caliente

117
Q

salty/savory

A

salado

118
Q

sweet

A

dulce

119
Q

bitter

A

amargo

120
Q

sour

A

ácido

121
Q

spicy hot

A

picante

122
Q

tasty

A

sabroso

123
Q

bland

A

soso/sin sabor

124
Q

The apple pleases me/you/him/us/them.

I/you/he/we/they like the apple.

A

Me/te/le/nos/les gusta la manzana.

125
Q

The apples please me/you/him/us/them.

I/you/he/we/they like(s) the apples.

A

Me/te/le/nos/les gustan las manzanas.

126
Q

To run pleases me. (I like to run)

A

Me gusta correr.

127
Q

To run and play pleases me.

A

Me gusta correr y jugar.

128
Q

To run pleases me not. (I don’t like to run.)

A

No me gusta correr.

129
Q

enchants

A

encantar, like gustar… ¡Me encanta la playa! –>I love the beach!/The beach enchants me!

130
Q

to agree with

A

caer bien, like gustar… Me cae bien Alejandra. –>I like Alejandra. (we get along well)

131
Q

lacks/needs

A

faltar, like gustar… Me faltan calcetines. –> I lack/need socks.

132
Q

fascinates

A

fascinar, like gustar… Me fascinan idiomas.

133
Q

matters

A

importar, like gustar… Me importa estudiar.

134
Q

interests

A

interesar, like gustar… Me interesan idiomas.

135
Q

preoccupies (worries)

A

preocupar, like gustar… No me preocupa la elección.

136
Q

should, as in advising/recommending

A

deber

137
Q

I should exercise.

A

Debo hacer ejercicio.

138
Q

He should eat more fruits.

A

Debe comer mas frutas.

139
Q

breakfast/light early morning snack (in Mexico)

A

el desayuno

140
Q

lunch/late breakfast (in Mexico)

A

el almuerzo

141
Q

carbs

A

los carbohidratos

142
Q

dinner/supper (in Mexico)

A

la cena

143
Q

food/late lunch (in Mexico)

A

la comida

144
Q

snack/late supper (in Mexico)

A

la merienda

145
Q

beverage

A

la bebida

146
Q

diet

A

la dieta

147
Q

mealtimes

A

el/los tiempo(s)/hora(s) de comida

148
Q

balanced diet

A

la dieta balanceada

149
Q

pasta

A

la pasta

150
Q

portion

A

la porción

151
Q

protein

A

la proteína

152
Q

sodium

A

el sodio

153
Q

garlic

A

el ajo

154
Q

celery

A

el apio

155
Q

onion

A

la cebolla

156
Q

cinamon

A

la canela

157
Q

cayenne pepper

A

la cayena

158
Q

cilantro/coriander leaves

A

el cilantro

159
Q

mustard

A

la mostaza

160
Q

nutmeg

A

la nuez moscada

161
Q

pepper

A

la pimienta

162
Q

parsley

A

el perejil

163
Q

ketchup

A

la salsa de tomate

164
Q

flan/creme brule/custard

A

el flan

165
Q

cake(Mexico)/pie

A

el pastel

166
Q

cake(Central America)

A

el queque

167
Q

sandwich

A

la torta

168
Q

ice cream

A

el helado

169
Q

sherbert

A

la nieve

170
Q

agave nectare

A

el agave

171
Q

goat milk caramel

A

la cajeta

172
Q

candy

A

los caramelos/confites/dulces

173
Q

sugar

A

el azúcar

174
Q

sugarless sweetener

A

el azúcar dietético

175
Q

brown sugar

A

el azúcar moreno

176
Q

bee honey

A

la miel de abeja

177
Q

stevia

A

estivia

178
Q

raw sugar

A

el piloncillo/panela

179
Q

maple syrup

A

el jarabe de arce/maple

180
Q

water

A

el agua

181
Q

coffee

A

el café

182
Q

coffee with milk

A

el café con leche

183
Q

lemon juice

A

el jugo de limón

184
Q

natural fruit juice

A

el jugo natural

185
Q

apple juice

A

el jugo de manzana

186
Q

orange juice

A

el jugo de naranja

187
Q

milk

A

la leche

188
Q

almond milk

A

la leche de almendras

189
Q

soy milk

A

la leche de soya

190
Q

lactose free milk

A

la leche sin lactosa

191
Q

nonfat milk

A

la leche sin grasa

192
Q

tea

A

el té

193
Q

green/black tea

A

el té verde/negro

194
Q

soda

A

la soda/la gaseosa/el refresco

195
Q

soft diet

A

la dieta blanda

196
Q

liquid diet

A

la dieta líquida

197
Q

clear liquid diet

A

la dieta de líquidos claros

198
Q

protein rich diet

A

la dieta rica en proteínas

199
Q

low fat diet

A

la dieta baja en grasas

200
Q

weight loss diet

A

la dieta para bajar de peso

201
Q

mashed potatoes

A

el puré de papa

202
Q

apple puree

A

el puré de manzanas

203
Q

bean puree

A

le puré de frijoles

204
Q

jello

A

el gelatina

205
Q

chicken broth

A

el caldo de pollo

206
Q

in order to eat healthy

A

para comer saludable

207
Q

you should eat more fruits and vegetables

A

debe comer más frutas y verduras

208
Q

you should have breakfast every morning

A

debe desayunar todas las mañanas

209
Q

the three mealtimes

A

los/las tres tiempos/horas de comida

210
Q

you should not eat greasy foods

A

no debe comer comidas grasosas

211
Q

eat less salt

A

coma menos sal

212
Q

cook without salt

A

cocine sin sal

213
Q

avoid soft drinks

A

evite las bebidas gaseosas

214
Q

avoid sugary foods and beverages

A

evite comidas o bebidas con azúcar

215
Q

avoid eating the skin of the chicken

A

evite comer la piel del pollo

216
Q

eat more salads

A

coma más ensaladas

217
Q

junk food

A

la comida chatarra

218
Q

fastfood

A

la comida rápida

219
Q

prefer

A

preferir: prefiero, prefieres, prefiere, preferimos, prefieren

220
Q

more/less/as _____ than/as

A

más/menos/tan _____ que/como

221
Q

tall

A

alto/a

222
Q

short

A

bajo/a

223
Q

fat

A

gordo/a

224
Q

thick

A

grueso/a

225
Q

portly

A

corpulento/a

226
Q

big-bellied

A

barrigón/na

227
Q

thin

A

delgado/a

228
Q

skinny

A

flaco/a

229
Q

strong

A

fuerte/a

230
Q

weak

A

débil/a

231
Q

robust

A

robusto/a