Capítulo 3: El cuerpo humano Flashcards

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1
Q

head

A

la cabeza

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2
Q

neck

A

el cuello

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3
Q

trunk

A

el tronco

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4
Q

chest

A

el pecho

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5
Q

breasts

A

los pechos

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6
Q

nipples

A

los pezónes

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7
Q

back

A

la espalda

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8
Q

spine

A

la columna

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9
Q

lower back

A

la espalda baja/cintura/rabadilla

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10
Q

abdomen

A

el abdomen

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11
Q

umbilicus

A

el ombiligo

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12
Q

belly

A

el embligo

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13
Q

pelvis

A

la pelvis

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14
Q

hips

A

las caderas

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15
Q

anus

A

el ano

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16
Q

genitalia

A

los genitales

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17
Q

buttocks

A

los glúteos, las naglas

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18
Q

blood vessels

A

los vasos sanguíneos

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19
Q

lymphatic vessels

A

los vasos linfáticos

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20
Q

arteries

A

las arterias

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21
Q

veins

A

las venas

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22
Q

tendons

A

los tendones

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23
Q

joints

A

las articulaciones

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24
Q

bones

A

los huesos

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25
Q

muscles

A

los músculos

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26
Q

nerves

A

los nervios

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27
Q

right

A

derecho/a

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28
Q

left

A

izquierdo/a

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29
Q

shoulders

A

los hombros

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30
Q

arms

A

los brazos

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31
Q

elbows

A

los codos

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32
Q

forearms

A

los antebrazos

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33
Q

wrists

A

las muñecas de la mano

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34
Q

hands

A

las manos

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35
Q

fingers/toes

A

los dedos

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36
Q

fingers

A

los dedos de la mano

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37
Q

thumb

A

el dedo pulgar

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38
Q

index finger

A

el dedo indice

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39
Q

middle finger

A

el dedo medio

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40
Q

ring finger

A

el dedo anular

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41
Q

pinky

A

el dedo meñique

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42
Q

palm

A

la palma de la mano

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43
Q

nails

A

las uñas

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44
Q

thigh

A

el muslo

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45
Q

knee

A

la rodilla

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46
Q

leg

A

la pierna

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47
Q

calf

A

la pantorrilla

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48
Q

ankle

A

el tobillo

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49
Q

foot

A

el pie

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50
Q

heel

A

el talón

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51
Q

toes

A

los dedos del pie

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52
Q

big toe

A

el dedo gordo del pie

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53
Q

sole

A

la planta del pie

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54
Q

brain

A

el cerebro

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55
Q

external ear

A

el oído externo

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56
Q

middle ear

A

el oído medio

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57
Q

inner ear

A

el oído interno

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58
Q

lungs

A

los pulmones

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59
Q

heart

A

el corazón

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60
Q

esophagus

A

el esófago

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61
Q

stomach

A

el estómago

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62
Q

bowels

A

los intestinos

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63
Q

small intestine

A

el intestino delgado

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64
Q

appendix

A

apéndice

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65
Q

large intestine

A

el intestino grueso

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66
Q

rectum

A

el recto

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67
Q

liver

A

el hígado

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68
Q

gallbladder

A

la vesicula biliar

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69
Q

pancreas

A

el pánreas

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70
Q

spleen

A

el bazo

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71
Q

kidneys

A

los riñones

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72
Q

ureters

A

uréteres

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73
Q

bladder

A

la vejiga

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74
Q

uterus

A

el útero

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75
Q

ovaries

A

los ovarios

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76
Q

prostate

A

la próstata

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77
Q

testicles

A

los testículos

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78
Q

skin

A

la piel

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79
Q

endocrine glands

A

las glándulas endocrinas

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80
Q

pituitary gland

A

la glándula pituitaria

81
Q

hypothalamus

A

el hipotálamo

82
Q

thymus

A

el timo

83
Q

pineal gland

A

la glándula pineal

84
Q

thyroid

A

la tiroides

85
Q

parathyroid

A

la paratiroides

86
Q

adrenal glands

A

las glándulas adrenales

87
Q

pancreas

A

el páncreas

88
Q

nervous system

A

el sistema nervioso

89
Q

circulatory system

A

el sistema circulatorio

90
Q

lymphatic system

A

el sistema linfático

91
Q

endocrine system

A

el sistema endocrino

92
Q

digestive system

A

el sistema digestivo

93
Q

respiratory system

A

el sistema respiratorio

94
Q

urinary system

A

el sistema urinario

95
Q

reproductive system

A

el sistema reproductivo

96
Q

skeletal system

A

el sistema óseo

97
Q

muscular system

A

el sistema muscular

98
Q

integumentary system

A

el sistema integumentario

99
Q

epidermis

A

la epidermis

100
Q

dermis

A

la dermis

101
Q

hypodermis

A

la hipodermis

102
Q

complexion

A

el cutis

103
Q

skin tone/color

A

la tez

104
Q

brown/black skin

A

morena

105
Q

fair skin

A

blanca

106
Q

yellow skin

A

amarillenta

107
Q

dark skin

A

oscura

108
Q

black skin

A

negra

109
Q

pale skin

A

pálida

110
Q

hair

A

el cabello/pelo

111
Q

body hair

A

vello

112
Q

blisters

A

las ampollas

113
Q

wrinkles

A

las arrugas

114
Q

dandruff

A

la caspa

115
Q

scabs/crust

A

las costras/escaras

116
Q

sebaceous glands

A

las glándulas sebáceas

117
Q

skin wound

A

herida en la piel

118
Q

poison ivy

A

la hiedra

119
Q

lipoma

A

el lipoma

120
Q

mole

A

el lunar

121
Q

birthmark

A

el lunar de nacimiento

122
Q

melanine

A

melanina

123
Q

cutaneous skin tag

A

papiloma cutáneo

124
Q

keloid

A

queloide

125
Q

ulcers

A

las úlceras

126
Q

bedsores/pressure sores

A

las úlceras de decúbito

127
Q

skin rashes

A

erupciones cutáneas

128
Q

acne

A

el acné

129
Q

blisters

A

las ampollas

130
Q

pimples

A

los barros/las espinillas

131
Q

pimples/small pimples

A

los granos/granitos

132
Q

boil

A

el furúnculo

133
Q

milia

A

millio/granitos blancos

134
Q

hives

A

las ronchas

135
Q

warts

A

las verrugas

136
Q

rash

A

el sarpullido

137
Q

diaper rash

A

el sarpullido con el uso del pañal

138
Q

flushed appearance

A

enrojecimiento de la piel

139
Q

jaundice

A

ictericia/piel amarillenta

140
Q

bruise

A

morete/moretón

141
Q

dry skin

A

piel seca

142
Q

skin dryness

A

(re)sequedad de la piel

143
Q

itching

A

picazón/comezón/escozar/picor

144
Q

cracking in the skin

A

fisuras en la piel

145
Q

scaling

A

descamación de la piel

146
Q

skin burn

A

quemadura de la piel

147
Q

sun burn

A

quemadura solar

148
Q

skin cancer

A

cáncer de la piel

149
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

carcinoma basocelular

150
Q

melanoma

A

melanoma

151
Q

cellulitis

A

celulitis

152
Q

rashes

A

dermatitis

153
Q

irritant contact dermatitis

A

dermatitis de contacto

154
Q

fungus

A

hongos

155
Q

yeast infection

A

infección por levaduras

156
Q

insect bites

A

picadura de insectos

157
Q

athlete’s foot

A

pie de atleta

158
Q

allergic reaction to medications, to allergens

A

reacción alérgica a medicinas, a alergenos

159
Q

rosacea

A

rosácea

160
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma

A

sarcoma de Kaposi

161
Q

ring worm

A

tiña

162
Q

hives/rash

A

urticaria

163
Q

genital warts

A

verrugas genitales

164
Q

dermatology

A

especialidad: dermatología

165
Q

dermatologist

A

especialista: dermatólogo/a

166
Q

seasons and weather

A

las estaciones y el tiempo

167
Q

summer

A

verano

168
Q

winter

A

invierno

169
Q

autumn

A

otoño

170
Q

spring

A

primavera

171
Q

heat

A

calor

172
Q

cold

A

frío

173
Q

sun/sunny

A

sol/soleado

174
Q

wind/windy

A

viento/hace viento

175
Q

rain/rainy

A

lluvia/hace lluvioso

176
Q

clouds/cloudy

A

nubes/nublado

177
Q

fog

A

neblina/niebla

178
Q

cut

A

cortado

179
Q

asleep

A

dormido

180
Q

fractured

A

fracturado

181
Q

wounded

A

herido

182
Q

swollen

A

hinchado

183
Q

infected

A

infectado

184
Q

inflamed

A

inflamado

185
Q

raised

A

levantado

186
Q

dizzy

A

mareado

187
Q

broken

A

quebrado, roto

188
Q

burned

A

quemado

189
Q

sprained

A

torcido

190
Q

lying

A

acostado

191
Q

recumbent

A

recostado

192
Q

seated

A

sentado

193
Q

up

A

levantado

194
Q

standing

A

parado

195
Q

face up

A

boca arriba

196
Q

face down

A

boca abajo

197
Q

kneeling

A

arrodillado

198
Q

leaning/bent over

A

agachado