Capítulo 7: Pruebas de laboratorio y especialidades medicas Flashcards

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1
Q

Oh, wow!

A

¡Ah, caray!

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2
Q

friendly, helpful, nice

A

amable

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3
Q

have confidence

A

tenga confianza

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4
Q

it’s my turn

A

me toca

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5
Q

glycemia

A

la glicemia/glucemia

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6
Q

with certainty

A

con certeza

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7
Q

health status

A

el estado de salud

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8
Q

liver function test

A

el examen/prueba de la función hepática

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9
Q

results

A

los resultados

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10
Q

sugar

A

el azúcar

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11
Q

blood

A

la sangre

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12
Q

blood test

A

examen/análisis de sangre

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13
Q

urine test

A

examen/análisis de orina

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14
Q

saliva test

A

examen de esputo

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15
Q

pregnancy test

A

prueba de embarazo

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16
Q

AIDS test

A

prueba de SIDA

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17
Q

TB test

A

prueba de tuberculosis

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18
Q

biopsy

A

biopsia

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19
Q

X-ray

A

rayos X, radiografía, placa

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20
Q

sonogram

A

sonograma

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21
Q

ultrasound

A

ultrasonido

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22
Q

DEXA

A

prueba de densidad ósea

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23
Q

CT scan

A

escán CT, tomografía computadorizada

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24
Q

colonoscopy

A

colonoscopía

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25
Q

EKG

A

electrocardiograma

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26
Q

fecal occult blood test

A

examen de sangre oculta en heces fecales

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27
Q

saliva culture

A

cultivo de esputo

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28
Q

urine and stool culture

A

cultivo de orina y de heces fecales

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29
Q

blood culture

A

cultivo de sangre

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30
Q

pap smear

A

papanicolaou, el PAP

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31
Q

bronchoscopy

A

broncoscopía

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32
Q

echocardiogram

A

ecocardiograma

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33
Q

endoscopy

A

endoscopía

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34
Q

fluoroscopy

A

fluoroscopía

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35
Q

MRI

A

imágenes de resonancia magnética

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36
Q

mammography/mammogram

A

mamografía/mamograma

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37
Q

flexible sigmoidoscopy

A

sigmoidoscopia flexible

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38
Q

audiometry

A

audiometría

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39
Q

EEG

A

electroencefalograma

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40
Q

holter ECG, telemetry

A

monitoreo de Holter

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41
Q

cardiac stress test

A

prueba de estrés cardíaco

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42
Q

O2 sat

A

saturación de oxígeno en la sangre

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43
Q

neurology

A

neurología, neurólogo/a

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44
Q

neurosurgery

A

neurocirugía, neurocirujano/a

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45
Q

psychiatry

A

psiquiatría, psiquiatra

46
Q

ophthalmogy

A

oftalmología, otalmólogo/a

47
Q

otolaryngology

A

otorrinolaringología, otorrinolaringólogo/a

48
Q

allergy & immunolgy

A

alergología, alerólogo/a

49
Q

odontology/dentistry

A

odontología, odontólogo/a - dentista

50
Q

cardiology

A

cardiología, cardiólogo/a

51
Q

pulmonology

A

neumología, neumólogo/a

52
Q

gastroenterology

A

gastroenterología, gastroenterólogo/a

53
Q

OB/GYN

A

ginecología, ginecólogo/a

54
Q

obstetrics

A

obstetricia, obstetra

55
Q

urology

A

urología, urólogo/a

56
Q

orthopedics

A

ortopedia, ortopedista

57
Q

rheumatology

A

reumatología, reumatólogo/a

58
Q

hematology

A

hematología, hematólogo/a

59
Q

oncology

A

oncología, oncólogo/a

60
Q

anesthesiology

A

anestesiología, anestesiólogo/a

61
Q

internal medicine

A

medicina interna, internista

62
Q

endocrinology

A

endocrinología, endocrinólogo/a

63
Q

family medicine

A

medicina familiar

64
Q

surgery

A

cirugía, cirujano/a

65
Q

pediatrics

A

pediatría, pediatra

66
Q

dermatology

A

dermatología, dermatólogo/a

67
Q

What time is it?

A

¿Qué hora es?

68
Q

9:15 am

A

Son las nueve y quince/cuarto de la mañana

69
Q

12:00 pm

A

Son las doce del dia/Es medio dia

70
Q

1:30 pm

A

Es la una y treinta/media de la tarde

71
Q

5:10 pm

A

Son las cinco y diez de la tarde

72
Q

12:00 am

A

Son ls doce de la noche/Es media noche

73
Q

8:45 am

A

Falta un cuarto para las nueve/Son las nueve menos cuarto

74
Q

Your appointment is at 3:45 pm

A

Su cita es a las tres y cuarenta y cinco de la tarde

75
Q

today

A

hoy

76
Q

yesterday

A

ayer

77
Q

day before yesterday

A

anteayer/antier

78
Q

day after tomorrow

A

pasado mañana

79
Q

in 3 days

A

dentro de 3 dias

80
Q

next week

A

la próxima semana/la semana entrante

81
Q

next month

A

el próximo mes

82
Q

to make appointments

A

hacer citas

83
Q

to cancel the appointment

A

cancelar la cita

84
Q

to change the appointment

A

cambiar la cita

85
Q

When is your appointment?

A

¿Cuándo es su cita?

86
Q

What time is my appointment?

A

¿A qué hora es mi cita?

87
Q

How long has it been since….?

A

¿Cuánto tiempo hace que…?

88
Q

since when…?

A

¿Desde cuándo…?

89
Q

it’s important to be on time

A

es importante llegar a tiempo

90
Q

noon

A

el mediodia

91
Q

midnight

A

la medianoche

92
Q

I’ve been in college for 3 months.

A

Hace tres meses que voy a la universidad.

It makes 3 months that I am going to the university.

93
Q

I haven’t had a period in a year.

A

Hace un año que no tengo la menstruación.

It makes a year that not I am having menses.

94
Q

How long does X last?

A

¿Cuánto dura X?

95
Q

How long have you had X?

A

¿Desde cuándo tiene X?

96
Q

to get oneself up

A

levantarse

97
Q

to wake oneself up

A

despertarse

98
Q

to sit oneself down

A

sentarse

99
Q

to lie oneself down

A

acostarse

100
Q

to bathe oneself

A

bañarse

101
Q

to shower oneself

A

ducharse

102
Q

to wash oneself

A

lavarse

103
Q

to shave oneself

A

afeitarse

104
Q

to come one’s hair

A

peinarse

105
Q

to brush one’s [hair/teeth]

A

cepillarse

106
Q

to wipe oneself

A

limpiarse

107
Q

to scratch oneself

A

rascarse

108
Q

to know a person or place

A
conocer
yo conozco (otherwise regular conjugation)
109
Q

to know stuff

A

saber

yo sé (otherwise regular conjugation)

110
Q

I don’t know the specialist (male).

A

Yo no conozco al especialista.

  • no before the conjugated verb
  • yo form -zco
  • personal a + el = al
  • ista is male or female