cap 7 Materiales Flashcards
aprender
1
Q
- Although there are higher costs associated with
any deformation process like hot or cold working, 80% of iron-based materials are finish processed as:
a. cast materials.
b. wrought materials.
c. welded materials.
d. forged materials.
A
b. wrought materials.
2
Q
- Mill products (such as bar stock, plate, and structural shapes) typically represent only a(n)_______stage of manufacture with no specific product in mind.
a. intermediate
b. final
c. postproduction
d. end user
A
a. intermediate
3
Q
- A forming operation that exhibits three-dimensional control over the final shape of a product is called:
a. pressing.
b. cold working.
c. forging.
d. hot working.
A
c. forging.
4
Q
- There are two basic types of forging operations.
The operation that requires the material to be fully confined, at least at the completion of the operation, is known as:
a. open die forging.
b. closed impression die forging.
c. case drop forging.
d. drop case forging.
A
b. closed impression die forging
5
Q
- When inspecting forgings for discontinuities that are open to the surface, but tightly closed, on a part made from ferrous material, which of the following methods would be the most efficient?
a. Radiographic testing.
b. Ultrasonic testing.
c. Visual testing.
d. Magnetic particle testing.
A
d. Magnetic particle testing.
6
Q
- For most forgings, some pre-shaping operations are used to ensure that approximately the right quantity of metal is already at the proper place in the dies before they are closed. These pre-shaping operations include all but which of the following?
a. Upsetting.
b. Drawing.
c. Cleaving.
d. Fullering.
A
c. Cleaving.
7
Q
- Enlarging the cross section of a forging by pressure from the end describes:
a. upsetting.
b. drawing.
c. edging.
d. fullering.
A
a. upsetting.
8
Q
- Reducing the cross section of forging stock throughout describes:
a. upsetting.
b. drawing.
c. edging.
d. fullering
A
b. drawing.
9
Q
- Reducing the cross section of forging stock between the ends describes:
a. upsetting.
b. drawing.
c. edging.
d. fullering.
A
d. fullering.
10
Q
- Distributing the metal of forging stock to the
general contour of the finished stock describes:
a. upsetting.
b. drawing.
c. edging.
d. blocking.
A
c. edging.
11
Q
- Shaping forging stock to rough-finished form without detail describes:
a. upsetting .
b. drawing.
c. edging.
d. blocking.
A
d. blocking.
12
Q
- Bolts, rivets, nails, small gear blanks, and great numbers of small automotive fittings are forged by which of the following processes?
a. Hammer forging.
b. Roll forging.
c. Machine forging.
d. Press forging.
A
c. Machine forging.
13
Q
- When an ingot is first cast, a portion of the top mar be cropped or cut away from the bloom to eliminate a major portion of the impurities, shrink, and poor quality metal originating in the ingot. How much might be cropped or cut away?
a. As much as one-eighth.
b. As much as one-quarter.
c. As much as one-third.
d. As much as one-half.
A
c. As much as one-third.
14
Q
- Billets are smaller than blooms, Blooms are frequently reduced to billet size, which have a maximum cross section of:
a. 154 cm2(24 in.2 )
b. 232 cm2(36 in.2)
c. 309 cm2(48 in.2)
d. 387 cm2(60 in.2)
A
b. 232 cm2(36 in.2)
15
Q
- Products produced by a steel mill that include
strip, sheet, or plate, are classified generically as:
a. final products.
b. rolled products.
c. flat products.
d. rectangular products.
A
c. flat products.