Cannabis Flashcards
What percentage of Americans use cannabis?
18%
What demographic most commonly uses cannabis to socially conform and experiment?
college students and young adults
What reasons did adults have for reporting cannabis use?
creativity, relaxation, sleep
What drug schedule is Cannabis currently categorized as?
Schedule 1: high potential for dependency and no legalized medical use
Strains of cannabis
sativa & indica
Common experiences of marijuana intoxication
impaired time perception (slower)
interpersonal relationships (more talkative)
cognition varies
heightened sensory effects
impaired thought process
Effects of THC on dopamine
decreased dopamine brain reactivity in marijuana abusers
negative emotionality and addiction severity
Withdrawal symptoms
irritability, anger, aggressions
anxiety
sleep difficulty
decreased appetite or weight loss
restlessness
depressed mood
Cannabis impairment of neuropsychiatric, physical and social domains presents itself as
decreased sense of life satisfaction
cognitive impairment
poor educational outcome
lower IQ
Cannabis Induced Psychosis
presence of delusions or hallucinations
disconnect from reality
DSM-5 Cannabis Use Disorder Criteria
2 of the following (within 12 months)
- taken in larger amounts/longer periods than intended
- persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down
- a great deal of time obtaining, using, or recovering from use
- cravings, tolerance, withdrawal
- failure to fulfill obligations
- continued use despite persistent social issues
- use in physically hazardous situations
- use despite knowledge of problem
Treatment for Cannabis Use Disorder
cognitive behavioral therapy
contingency management
motivational interviewing
What is cognitive behavioral therapy?
a form of psychotherapy that teaches people to identify and correct problematic behaviors in order to enhance self-control and address problems to stop drug use
What is contingency management?
therapeutic management approach based on frequent monitoring of the target behavior and the provision of tangible positive rewards when the target behavior occurs
Motivational Interviewing
systematic form of intervention to produce internally motivated change