Cancer drugs Flashcards
(31 cards)
non cell cycle specific agents
genotoxic agents
s phase agents
anti metabolites
mitosis agents
cycloskeletal inhibitors
g2 phase agents
topoisomerase 1 and 2 inhibitors
g1 phase agents
steroid hormones
genotoxic agent moa
bind to dna inhibiting replication and causing apoptosis
examples of genotoxic agents
ciplatin
carboplatin
oxaliplatin
doxorubicin
general action of antimetabolites
inhibit production of nucleic acids
examples of antimetabolites
folate antagonists
purine antagonists
pyrimidine antagonists
examples of folate antagonists
methotrexate
examples of purine antagonists
mercaptopurine
thioguanine
examples of pyrimidine antagonists
5 fluorouracil
cytarabine
folate antagonist moa
inhibit dihydrofolate reductase
5 fluorouracil moa
inhibit thymidylate synthase
what do you have to give with folate antagonists
folinic acid to reduce myelosuppression (bone marrow suppresion)
what is needed for purine antagonists metabolism
thiopurine methyltransferase
examples of cytoskeletal inhibitors
taxanes
vinca alkaloids
taxane moa
affect depolymerization in anaphase
vinca alkaloids moa
affect polymerization in metaphase
examples of taxanes
paclitaxel
docdtaxel
example of vinca alkaloids
vincristine
vimblastin
vindesine
how do topoisomerase inhibitors work
interfere with topoisomerase enzymes that catalyzes breaking and rejoining of phosphodiesterase backbone of dna causing breaks causing apoptosis
top 1 inhibitors
topotecan
irinotecan
top 2 inhibitors
etoposide
teniposide