Cancer drugs Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

non cell cycle specific agents

A

genotoxic agents

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2
Q

s phase agents

A

anti metabolites

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3
Q

mitosis agents

A

cycloskeletal inhibitors

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4
Q

g2 phase agents

A

topoisomerase 1 and 2 inhibitors

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5
Q

g1 phase agents

A

steroid hormones

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6
Q

genotoxic agent moa

A

bind to dna inhibiting replication and causing apoptosis

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7
Q

examples of genotoxic agents

A

ciplatin
carboplatin
oxaliplatin
doxorubicin

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8
Q

general action of antimetabolites

A

inhibit production of nucleic acids

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9
Q

examples of antimetabolites

A

folate antagonists
purine antagonists
pyrimidine antagonists

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10
Q

examples of folate antagonists

A

methotrexate

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11
Q

examples of purine antagonists

A

mercaptopurine

thioguanine

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12
Q

examples of pyrimidine antagonists

A

5 fluorouracil

cytarabine

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13
Q

folate antagonist moa

A

inhibit dihydrofolate reductase

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14
Q

5 fluorouracil moa

A

inhibit thymidylate synthase

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15
Q

what do you have to give with folate antagonists

A

folinic acid to reduce myelosuppression (bone marrow suppresion)

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16
Q

what is needed for purine antagonists metabolism

A

thiopurine methyltransferase

17
Q

examples of cytoskeletal inhibitors

A

taxanes

vinca alkaloids

18
Q

taxane moa

A

affect depolymerization in anaphase

19
Q

vinca alkaloids moa

A

affect polymerization in metaphase

20
Q

examples of taxanes

A

paclitaxel

docdtaxel

21
Q

example of vinca alkaloids

A

vincristine
vimblastin
vindesine

22
Q

how do topoisomerase inhibitors work

A

interfere with topoisomerase enzymes that catalyzes breaking and rejoining of phosphodiesterase backbone of dna causing breaks causing apoptosis

23
Q

top 1 inhibitors

A

topotecan

irinotecan

24
Q

top 2 inhibitors

A

etoposide

teniposide

25
selective estrogen receptor modulators
tamoxifen raloxefin toremifene
26
selective estrogen recepto modulators moa
bind to estrogen receptor to prevent growth associated with estrogen
27
tamoxifen metabolism
cyp2d6 metabolism
28
aromatse inhibitors
exemestane anastrozole letrozole
29
aromatase inhibitor moa
blocks final step in estrogen synthesis
30
specific androgen receptor modulators
flutamide | bicalutamide
31
specific androgen receptor modulator moa
competitively binds to androgen receptor