Canada Flashcards

1
Q

When was the prohibition?

A

1916 - 1927

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2
Q

What is the general climate of Canada?

A

an extreme continental climate

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3
Q

What are the moderate features in Canadian vineyards?

A

lakes, cause higher levels of humidity, raising the risk of fungal diseases

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4
Q

What are the common training systems?

A

VSP,
Geneva Double Curtain
Scott Henry
Lyre

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5
Q

What is the most important hybrid variety in Canada?

A

Vidal for icewine

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6
Q

What temperature the grapes for icewine must be harvested?

A

-8C

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7
Q

What are the alcohol % and residual sugars of Icewine?

A

9 - 11% abv
200 - 250 g/l

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8
Q

What are the varieties used for icewine?

A

Vidal
Riesling
Cabernet Franc
Gewurztraminer
Chardonnay

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9
Q

When was QBA legislation introduced in Ontario and British Columbia?

A

Ontario - 1998
BC - 1990

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10
Q

What QVA wines with a single variety stated on the label must contain what % of grape, or 2 or more varieties are listed?

A

single variety - 85%
two or more varieties - 95%

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11
Q

What are the 2 of the Great Lakes moderate the extremes of Ontario’s continental climate?

A

Erie
Ontario

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12
Q

What % of icewines are made from Vidal?

A

90%

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13
Q

What are the 3 primary appellations of Ontario?

A
  • Niagara Peninsula
  • Lake Erie North Shore
  • Prince Edward County
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14
Q

What % of grapes must come from the appellation on the label in Ontario?

A

100%

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15
Q

What are the significant producer of Ontario?

A

Inniskillin
Peller Estates

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16
Q

What are the 2 regional appellations or Niagara Escarpment?

A

Niagara Escarpment
Niagara on-the-Lake

17
Q

Which appellation is the coldest in Ontario?

A

Niagara Peninsula

18
Q

What are the aspect of Niagara Escarpment and what are the soils?

A

a north facing
limestone

19
Q

Which region of Ontario is the warmest?

A

Lake Erie North Shore

20
Q

What are the top varieties of Lake Erie North Shore?

A

Merlot
Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon

21
Q

What are the top varieties of Prince Edward County?

A

Pinot Noir and Chardonnay

22
Q

What are the climate of British Columbia?

A

close to the pacific ocean oast with cool, maritime climate

23
Q

What are the top planted varieties in BC?

A

Merlot
Pinot Noir
Cabernet Sauvignon
Pinot Gris
Chardonnay

24
Q

Who are the significant producers of BC?

A

Le Vieux Pin
Mission Hill

25
If named on the label, what % of the grapes must have come from that appellation in BC?
95%
26
What is the largest sub-region of BC?
Okanagan Valley, 85% of BC's vine plantings
27
What are the soils of Okanagan Valley?
glacial deposits of various types, particularly loams, and sandy soils in the south
28
What is the climate of Okanagan Valley?
an extreme continental climate
29
What are the most planted varieties in the northern area of Okanagan Valley?
Pinot Noir Pinot Gris Riesling Chardonnay Gewurztraminer
30
What are the most planted varieties in the southern area of Okanagan Valley?
Merlot Cabernet Franc Cabernet Sauvignon Syrah
31
What is the appellation to the west of Okanagan Valley?
Similkameen Valley
32
What are the sub-QVA of BC?
Okanagan Valley Similkameen Valley Vancouver Island Gulf Islands Fraser Valley
33
What are the climate of Vancouver Island, Gulf Islands and Fraser Valley?
a cool maritime climate
34
Who are the largest buyers of Canada?
Liquor Control Board of Ontario Societe des Alcools du Quebec