Camelids Flashcards

1
Q

Who are camelids?

A

Camels (dromedary- single hump/ bactrian- double hump), Llamas, Guanaco, Vicuna, Alpaca,

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2
Q

Where are Bactrian camels from?

A

East Asia (Mongolia)

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3
Q

Where are Dromedary camels from?

A

Africa

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4
Q

When was the first camel stud est. in AUS?

A

1865 (first camel 1840 imported). Released in the 1920s

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5
Q

How many camels in AUS?

A

300,000+

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6
Q

What are camels known for?

A

Move long distances in the desert (6 hrs/ day), feed of very poor quality roughage, carry loads (1/2 bodyweight) and can move quickly (5 km/hr walking- racing 25 km/hr- TB 60 km/hr)

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7
Q

What is the lifespan of a camel?

A

30-50 years

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8
Q

What is the weight of a male and female camel?

A

Male: 800-1000 kg/ female: 600-800 kg

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9
Q

How much do camels drink per day?

A

20-30 Litres

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10
Q

How much do alpacas weight?

A

70 kg

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11
Q

How long do Alpacas live?

A

15-20 years

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12
Q

What is the gestation length of an Alpaca?

A

335 days

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13
Q

What is a Tuis?

A

Adolescent

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14
Q

What is a hembra?

A

Adult female

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15
Q

What is a macho?

A

Adult male

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16
Q

What is a cria?

A

baby

17
Q

When is birth?

A

Morning

18
Q

What is the Huacaya?

A

Most common in Australia, soft, fluffy looking, fleece like merino

19
Q

What is a Suri?

A

Fleece has long, pencil like locks (like Leicester Sheep)

20
Q

How much fleece? How is it different to sheep?

A

1.5-4kg of fleece- once per year- lower grease content

21
Q

What is the DSE rating of an alpaca?

A

1-1.2 DSE (lactating hembra 2 DSE)

22
Q

Alpaca vaccines?

A

Tetanus, pulpy kidney, black leg, black disease, malignant oedema (5 in 1 vaccine), Johnes disease (mycobacterium paratuberculosis), internal parasites

23
Q

Mating age of hembra (female) alpacas?

A

Over 12 months, 45 kg

24
Q

When do males reach sexual maturity?

A

1-3 years

25
Q

When are alpacas weaned?

A

3-6 months of age

26
Q

Micron of alpaca fleece? X-fine?

A

19-26 microns…. extra fine less than 19 microns, fine is 22 microns, medium is less than 26 microns