Calculations Flashcards

1
Q

English units of measurement

A

Inch, foot yard

pound

cup, pint, quart gallon

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2
Q

Metric Units of Measurement

A

Meter, Gram Liter

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3
Q

SI units of measurement

A

meter, kilogram, second, mole, kelvin, ampere, candela

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4
Q

10^-15

A

Femto

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5
Q

10^-12

A

Pico

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6
Q

10^-9

A

Nano

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7
Q

10^-6

A

Micro

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8
Q

10^-3

A

Milli

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9
Q

10^-2

A

Centi

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10
Q

10^-1

A

Deci

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11
Q

10^1

A

Deka

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12
Q

10^2

A

Hecto

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13
Q

10^3

A

Kilo

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14
Q

10^6

A

Mega

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15
Q

10^9

A

Giga

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16
Q

Calculate Celsius from Fahrenheit

A

C = 5/9 (F-32)

17
Q

Calculate Fahrenheit from Celsius

A

F = [9/5 C] + 32

18
Q

Calculate Kelvin

A

K = C + 273

19
Q

What is a serial dilution?

A

multiple progressive dilutions

dilution factor is constant

geometric decrease in concentration in logarithmic fashion

20
Q

What are percent solutions?

A

weight/weight

weight/volume

volume/volume

21
Q

Make 100g of a 5% (w/w) solution of HCl using 12M HCl

A

5 g/100 g x 100 g = 5 g HCl

22
Q

Make 1,000 mL of a 10% (w/v) solution of NaOH

A

10 g/100 mL x 1000 mL = 100 g NaOH

23
Q

Make 50 mL of a 2% (v/v) solution of HCl

A

2 mL/ 100 mL x 50 mL = 1 mL of HCl

24
Q

What is molarity

A

M = Moles/liter

1 mole = gram molecular weight (GMW)

M = GMW/L

25
Q

If solution contains 40 g NaOH per liter what is molarity?

A

40g NaOH / L

1 mole NaOH : 23 (NA) + 16 (O) + 1 (H) = 40 GMW

1 mole/40g

40 g / L x 1 mole / 40 g = 1 mole / L = 1M

26
Q

What is Normality

A

N = equivalents / Liter

1 equivalent = GMW / Valence

Valence = number of units that can combine with H

N = Molarity x Valence

27
Q

If 60 g of NaOH is dissolved in 1 L of water what is the normality

A

1 equivalent = 40 GMW / 1 Valence

1 equivalent = 40 GMW

60 g / L x 1 eq / 40g = 1 Eq = 1.5N

28
Q

Osmolality formula

A

osmolality = mOsmo / kilogram

1.86 (Na) + GLU/18 + BUN/2.8

29
Q

RCF calculation

A

RCF = 1.118 x 10 e-5 x r x rpm^2

r = radius in cm

30
Q

heat block/water bath temperature

A

36-38 C

31
Q

Room temperature

A

20-24 C

32
Q

Laboratory Refrigerator Temperature

A

2-8C

33
Q

Blood Bank Refrigerator

A

1-6C

34
Q

Laboratory Freezer Temperature

A

-18C

35
Q

Blood Bank Freezer Temperature

A

-65C