Calculations Flashcards
English units of measurement
Inch, foot yard
pound
cup, pint, quart gallon
Metric Units of Measurement
Meter, Gram Liter
SI units of measurement
meter, kilogram, second, mole, kelvin, ampere, candela
10^-15
Femto
10^-12
Pico
10^-9
Nano
10^-6
Micro
10^-3
Milli
10^-2
Centi
10^-1
Deci
10^1
Deka
10^2
Hecto
10^3
Kilo
10^6
Mega
10^9
Giga
Calculate Celsius from Fahrenheit
C = 5/9 (F-32)
Calculate Fahrenheit from Celsius
F = [9/5 C] + 32
Calculate Kelvin
K = C + 273
What is a serial dilution?
multiple progressive dilutions
dilution factor is constant
geometric decrease in concentration in logarithmic fashion
What are percent solutions?
weight/weight
weight/volume
volume/volume
Make 100g of a 5% (w/w) solution of HCl using 12M HCl
5 g/100 g x 100 g = 5 g HCl
Make 1,000 mL of a 10% (w/v) solution of NaOH
10 g/100 mL x 1000 mL = 100 g NaOH
Make 50 mL of a 2% (v/v) solution of HCl
2 mL/ 100 mL x 50 mL = 1 mL of HCl
What is molarity
M = Moles/liter
1 mole = gram molecular weight (GMW)
M = GMW/L