buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

auer rods

A

acute promyelocytic leukemia

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2
Q

“dry tap”

A

myelofibrosis

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3
Q

>10% clonal plasma cells

A

multiple myeloma

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4
Q

increased cup:disk ratio on fundoscopic exam

A

chronic glaucoma

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5
Q

Drusen bodies

A

macular degeneration

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6
Q

ataxia

confusion

ophthalmoplegia

alcoholic

A

Wernike encephalopathy

mammillary bodies

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7
Q

Sudden Death

Asian Man

A

Brugada Syndrome

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8
Q

Fixed mid-dialated pupil that is not responsive to light

A

angle closure glaucoma

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9
Q

Collection of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye

A

hyphema

hyphema is a collection of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye usually as a result of blunt trauma.

blurred vision is almost always a presenting symptom

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10
Q

spontaneous rupture of occular blood vessels

A

subconjunctival hemorrhage

this usually happens spontaneously and will resolve on its own within 7-10 days without treatment

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11
Q

complication of taking Ginko

A

serious bleeding

other side effects include: GI discomfort, heart palpitations, restlessness, nausea, vomiting

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12
Q

Diarrhea

Dementia

Dermatitis

A

3 D’s of Pellagra vitamin B3 (Niacin) deficiency

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13
Q

wet beriberi

A

vitamin B1 deficiency

high output cardiomyopathy

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14
Q

dry beriberi

A

distal peripheral polynephropathy

chronic vitamin B1 deficiency

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15
Q

Russel Sign

A

Russel Sign

the callouses that form on the dorsal side of the hand in a patient with bulemia (from sticking their hand in the mouth)

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16
Q

Grey Turner

A

Grey-Turner

bluish discoloration along the flank dt pancreatic necrosis with retroperitoneal bleeding

may also be seen in early pregnancy

17
Q

Cullen Sign

A

Cullen Sign

bluish discoloration of the periubilical area

seen in early pregnancy

and

acute pancreatitis or pancreatic necrosis with retroperitoneal bleeding

18
Q

MEN IIB

A

pheochromocytoma

medullary carcinoma of the thyroid

oral/intestinal neuromas

19
Q

What does Neer’s Test or Hawkings test for?

A

Neer’s and Hawkings both test for

subacromial impingement- shoulder impingement

20
Q

What does Speed’s test evaluate?

A

Speed’s test evaluates for a pathology of the

biceps tendon