Business Finance Flashcards
Types of sources of finance
Internal
External
Internal sources of finance
Retained profit
Working capital
Sale of assets
Working capital
Reduce trade credit period
Reduce stock holdings
Sale of assets
Established businesses can sell off assets that are no longer required.
External sources of finance
Loans
Leasing
Overdrafts
Trade credit
Share capital
Hire purchase
Debt factoring
Venture capitalists
Loans
Borrowing a fixed amount for a period of time.
Disadvantage of loans
Assets can be taken away if the owner isn’t able to maintain payments.
Leasing
Gaining the use of a productive asset by paying monthly fees.
Disadvantages of leasing
You don’t own the asset
Costs more than the outright purchase
Overdrafts
The facility to withdraw more from a bank account than is in the account.
Disadvantage of overdrafts
Overdrafts can be withdrawn by a bank with just 30 days’ notice
Trade credit
Businesses buy items and pay for them at a later date.
Disadvantages of trade credit
Delaying payment may result in higher prices
Using trade credit tends to get a business a bad reputation
Share capital
Becoming a limited company to sell shares and gain capital.
Disadvantage of share capital
Potential loss of control