Business Finance Flashcards

1
Q

Types of sources of finance

A

Internal
External

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2
Q

Internal sources of finance

A

Retained profit
Working capital
Sale of assets

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3
Q

Working capital

A

Reduce trade credit period
Reduce stock holdings

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4
Q

Sale of assets

A

Established businesses can sell off assets that are no longer required.

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5
Q

External sources of finance

A

Loans
Leasing
Overdrafts
Trade credit
Share capital
​Hire purchase
Debt factoring
Venture capitalists

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6
Q

Loans

A

Borrowing a fixed amount for a period of time.

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7
Q

Disadvantage of loans

A

Assets can be taken away if the owner isn’t able to maintain payments.

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8
Q

Leasing

A

Gaining the use of a productive asset by paying monthly fees.

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9
Q

Disadvantages of leasing

A

You don’t own the asset
Costs more than the outright purchase

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10
Q

Overdrafts

A

The facility to withdraw more from a bank account than is in the account.

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11
Q

Disadvantage of overdrafts

A

Overdrafts can be withdrawn by a bank with just 30 days’ notice

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12
Q

Trade credit

A

Businesses buy items and pay for them at a later date.

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13
Q

Disadvantages of trade credit

A

Delaying payment may result in higher prices
Using trade credit tends to get a business a bad reputation

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14
Q

Share capital

A

Becoming a limited company to sell shares and gain capital.

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15
Q

Disadvantage of share capital

A

Potential loss of control

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16
Q

Hire purchase

A

Regular instalments over a period of time for a purchase.

17
Q

Disadvantage of hire purchase

A

Costs more than an outright purchase

18
Q

Debt factoring

A

Financial organisations pay a large proportion of an invoice for the business.

19
Q

Disadvantage of debt factoring

A

Only offered to businesses with a good trading record and reliable customers

20
Q

Venture capitalists

A

Professional investors that invest large amounts of capital into SMEs.