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English vocabularies > Bushido the soul of Japan > Flashcards

Bushido the soul of Japan Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
0
Q

chivalry

A

騎士道

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1
Q

feudalism

A

封建制度

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2
Q

virtue

A

徳，美徳

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3
Q

as it then

A

その時

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4
Q

observe

A

遵守する

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5
Q

conquest

A

征服

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6
Q

expressive

They are very expressive of national character.

A

表現の，顕示的な

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8
Q

breed

Originally they must have been tough breed whose work fighting.

A

血統，種族

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9
Q

masculine

they are a rude race, all masculine with brutish strongth.

A

雄々しい，力強い

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9
Q

knighthood

A

騎士道

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10
Q

nourish

war nourished the great nation.

A

強める，助長する

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11
Q

faith

A

信義，誠実

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13
Q

glory

One men said that religion, war and glory were the three souls of a Christian knight.

A

栄光，名誉

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14
Q

nature-worship

A

自然崇拝

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14
Q

abundantly

What we could not get from Buddhism was produced by Shinto abundantly.

A

豊富に，多いに

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15
Q

Deity

The mirror in a Shinto shrine is for you to see yourself, the very image of the Deity.

A

神，女神

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16
Q

fountainhead

A

源

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17
Q

impuls

not so much as teachings but as impulses.

A

衝動

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18
Q

instinctive

Our national faith is not based on philosophy or religion but on instinctive racial feelings.

A

本能的な，天性の，直感的な

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19
Q

Confucius

A

孔子

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20
Q

withdom

A

知恵，賢明

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21
Q

inferior to

Intellect itself was therefore considered inferior to ethical emotion.

A

より低い，劣る

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22
Q

regarded as

So anyone who stopped short of this goal was regarded as being nothing more than a machine.

A

みなされる，と考えられる

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23
Q

New Testament

A

新約聖書

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24
Q

righteouness

A

道理，正義

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25
Q

discipline

A

訓練，しつけ，規律

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27
Q

conscience

We know right or wrong by this called conscience, which dose not make error.

A

良心，道徳心

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28
Q

Mencius

A

孟子

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28
Q

comprising

So the thoughts from various sources comprising Bushido were few and simple.

A

構成する

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29
Q

without parallel

A

無比の

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30
Q

sperb

Those conditions made man into a sperb animal - totally militant.

A

超一流，優秀

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32
Q

bearing

A

耐える

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32
Q

determine

I think it is the product of an unnatural society in which birth determines class differences,

A

決定する

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33
Q

daring

A

大胆不敵，豪胆

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34
Q

witty remark

A

機知に富む評言

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35
Q

serene

A truly brave man is always calm, serene.

A

静かな，穏やかな

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36
Q

conquring

A

征服

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37
Q

endurance

A

忍耐力，耐久力

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38
Q

valor

A

武勇，戦場の勇気

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39
Q

bruise

Do you think these things bruised the tender emotions of young heart?

A

傷つける

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40
Q

unjust

A

不正な，不公平な

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41
Q

worthy

There are the virtues worthly of a prince.

A

に値する，価値ある，立派な

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42
Q

ass

A

ばかー軽蔑的に用いる

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43
Q

absolutism

A

絶対主義

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45
Q

devotion

According to Bismarck, however absolutism demand in the ruler fairness, honesty, devotion to duty, energy and inward humility.

A

献身，専念

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46
Q

excessive

One man said excessive right judgment/justice is too hard and stiff and being too kind becomes a weakness.

A

過度の

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46
Q

mindfull

A

心に留める，注意深い

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47
Q

distress

The feeling of distress is the root of kindness,

A

苦悩，嘆き

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48
Q

oppress

A

圧迫する，虐げる

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49
Q

equate with

A

同等とみなす

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50
Q

cherish

A

大事にする

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51
Q

clutivate

A

養う，培う，育む

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52
Q

breeze

He also said that we should forgive the breeze that scatters your flowers,

A

そよ風

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53
Q

scatter

He also said that we should forgive the breeze that scatters your flowers,

A

撒き散らす

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54
Q

undercurrent

A

底意、暗示

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55
Q

awaken

A

呼び起こす

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56
Q

utencil

A

器具

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57
Q

compassion

Compassion can be brought out in people in various ways.

A

思いやり，深い同情

58
Q

mystical

A

超常的な，超自然的な

59
Q

hermit

A

世捨て人，隠遁者

61
Q

distract

The simple interior dose not distract one’s attention like various and many things in a Western room.

A

気を散らす

62
Q

superficial

It is offen misunderstood by superficial writers on Japan.

A

表面的な，小手先の

63
Q

deceive

They failed because they lacked the skill of deceive,

A

欺く，だます

64
Q

honesty

Honesty is intimately related to honor.

A

正直，誠実

65
Q

upholding

MEN-MOKU (face - not to lose upholding one’s name)

A

支持する

65
Q

fig

A

イチジク

66
Q

womb

The child felt these words strongly, as though he had learned them in his mother’s womb.

A

子宮

67
Q

flea

A

ノミ

68
Q

humiliation

A

屈辱

70
Q

norm

Such a story is an extreme case, it not the norm.

A

標準，規準

71
Q

counterbalanced

This kind of cruel excess in regard to honor was strongly counterbalanced by generosity and patience.

A

均衡をとる

72
Q

endure

A

我慢する，耐え忍ぶ

73
Q

sake

But anger for the sake of a great cause is just.

A

動機，ため

74
Q

fiber

There were not only saying but the very fiber of action.

A

本質，基本

75
Q

filial

piety

A

子としての

孝心

75
Q

strive

A

努力する，懸命に試みる

76
Q

vow

Many young man left home and vowed not return until they had become famous…

A

誓う

77
Q

descendant

A

子孫，末裔

78
Q

doom

A

判決を下す

79
Q

flattering

A

お世辞の，ご機嫌取りの

80
Q

pastime

A

娯楽，気晴らし

81
Q

pursue

A

追求する

82
Q

extent

A

範囲

83
Q

concealing

As one Freanchman said, speech is often the art of concealing thought.

A

隠す

84
Q

endurance

A

耐久性，持久性

85
Q

bowel

A

はらわた

86
Q

dignity

A

威厳，尊厳，気品

87
Q

hasten

A

急いで行く

88
Q

abdominal

Modern doctors speak of abdominal and pelvic centers of sensation.

A

腹の，腹部

89
Q

evildoer

A

悪人

90
Q

broom

A

ほうき

91
Q

mythology

Greek mythology

A

神話

92
Q

feminine

A

女性らしい

93
Q

herden

A

硬化する

94
Q

mortal

A

死を免れない，致命的な

95
Q

liberation

A

開放

96
Q

revolt

A

そむく，反抗する

98
Q

notion

A

概念，理解

98
Q

confine

confined to the Samurai class

A

限る，限定する

99
Q

rustic

my rustic wife

A

野暮な，ひなびた

100
Q

mankind

A

人類

101
Q

vice

A

悪徳，不道徳

102
Q

underdog

A

社会的不正の犠牲者

103
Q

reckless

A

むちゃな，無鉄砲な

104
Q

isle

A

小島，島

106
Q

decay

The flower decays on the stem.

A

腐る，腐敗する

107
Q

thorn

It has no thorns hidden under its beauty.

A

トゲ

107
Q

resolution

A

決議，決意

108
Q

arouse

So it is any wonder that the sweet-smelling season of cherry blossom should arouse the whole nation?

A

誘発する，喚起する，刺激される

109
Q

comparision

A

比較

110
Q

precise

A

正確な，寸分たがわない

111
Q

heredity

Bushido is not physical force and it is not transmitted by heredity. It is rather than unconscious and irresistible power.

A

遺伝，世襲

112
Q

transitional

A

過渡期の

113
Q

statesmen

A

政治家

114
Q

Christian missionary

A

宣教師

115
Q

urge

A

強力に推し進める，駆り立てる

116
Q

cane

A

杖

117
Q

eloquent

He was the most eloquent and truthful interpreter of Japanese mind.

A

雄弁な，能弁な

118
Q

airy

A

軽やかな

119
Q

accomplished

A

完遂した，熟達した

120
Q

warfare

A

戦争状態，交戦，軍事行動

121
Q

sacred

A

宗教的な，神聖な

122
Q

tolerate

Democracy does not tolerate the concentration of power in the hand of only one group.

A

許容する，耐える

123
Q

hostile

A

敵対する

124
Q

prophecy

The prophecy that “the meek shall inherit the earth” is confirmed by the history of the world. A nation should cherish its birthright of peace.

A

予言，神託

125
Q

crumble

A

粉々になる

126
Q

diminished

We should make sure that the ancient spirit is not diminished.

A

名誉を傷つける

127
Q

prophet

A

預言者

128
Q

ancestor-worship

A

祖先崇拝

129
Q

cherish

The prophecy that “the meek shall inherit the earth” is confirmed by the history of the world. A nation should cherish its birthright of peace.

A

大事にする，かわいがる

130
Q

meek

The prophecy that “the meek shall inherit the earth” is confirmed by the history of the world. A nation should cherish its birthright of peace.

A

柔和な，温和な

131
Q

birthright

The prophecy that “the meek shall inherit the earth” is confirmed by the history of the world. A nation should cherish its birthright of peace.

A

相続権，本来的に備わっている長所

132
Q

brutish

they are a rude race, all masculine with brutish strongth.

A

凶暴な，粗野な

133
Q

irresistible

Bushido is not physical force and it is not transmitted by heredity. It is rather than unconscious and irresistible power.

A

非常に魅力的な，圧倒的な

134
Q

stem

The flower decays on the stem.

A

草花の茎

135
Q

pelvic

Modern doctors speak of abdominal and pelvic centers of sensation.

A

骨盤の

136
Q

sensation

Modern doctors speak of abdominal and pelvic centers of sensation.

A

感覚

137
Q

intimately

Honesty is intimately related to honor.

A

密接に

138
Q

honor

Honesty is intimately related to honor.

A

名誉

139
Q

inward

According to Bismarck, however absolutism demand in the ruler fairness, honesty, devotion to duty, energy and inward humility.

A

自分自身へ向かう，内側への

140
Q

humility

According to Bismarck, however absolutism demand in the ruler fairness, honesty, devotion to duty, energy and inward humility.

A

謙遜，謙虚

141
Q

militant

Those conditions made man into a sperb animal - totally militant.

A

闘士，なにものも恐れない

142
Q

The Testament

A

旧約聖書

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