Burn Injuries Flashcards

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1
Q

5 Factors of Burn Severity

A
Depth
Amount of body surface
Burns to critical areas
Associated Trauma
Age of patient
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2
Q

3 Factors of Burn Depth

A
Superficial (1st degree)
Partial Thickness (2nd degree)
Full Thickness (3rd degree)
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3
Q

Superficial Burns

A

epidermal damage

painful, red, no blisters

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4
Q

Partial Thickness

A

Epidermal and partial dermal damage

painful, blisters

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5
Q

Full Thickness

A

Completely through dermal layer

dry, leathery skin, no pain

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6
Q

Rule of 9’s Entire Head and Neck

A

Adult 9%
Child 12%
Infant 18%

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7
Q

Rule of 9’s Anterior chest and abdomen

A

18% for all

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8
Q

Rule of 9’s Posterior chest and abdomen

A

18% for all

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9
Q

Rule of 9’s Entire left leg

A

Adult 18%
Child 14%
Infant 13.5%

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10
Q

Rule of 9’s Entire right leg

A

Adult 18%
Child 14%
Infant 13.5%

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11
Q

Rule of 9’s Entire Left Arm

A

9% for all

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12
Q

Rule of 9’s Entire Right Arm

A

9% for all

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13
Q

Rule of 9’s Groin

A

1% for all

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14
Q

Critical Burn Areas

A
respiratory tract
hands
face
feet
genitalia
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15
Q

Partial-Thickness burns covering more than ______ of TBSA are considered to be severe

A

30%

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16
Q

Full-Thickness burns covering more than ______ of TBSA are considered to be severe

A

10%

17
Q

What age range are burns considered to be most severe?

A

under 5 or over 55 years

18
Q

Full-Thickness burns covering ______ of TBSA are considered to be moderate

A

2-10%

19
Q

Partial-Thickness burns covering ______ of TBSA are considered to be moderate

A

15-30%

20
Q

Superficial burns covering more than _____ of TBSA are considered to be moderate

A

50%

21
Q

What are 4 life threatening complications of burn injuries

A

sepsis
hypothermia
hypovolemic shock
airway compromise

22
Q

What causes thermal burns?

A

water, steam, or fire

23
Q

Electrical burn patients are at high risk for what?

A

respiratory and cardiac arrest