Abdominal, Gynecologic, and Genitourinary Flashcards
3 Types of Abdominal Pain
Visceral
Parietal
Referred
Visceral Pain
Dull, difficult to localize
Visceral Pain is associated with what symptoms?
nausea and vomiting
Parietal Pain
Severe, localized pain
Sharp and constant
Referred Pain
causes pain in an area of the body other than the source
Appendicitis
inflammation of the appendix
Signs and Symptoms of Appendicitis
nausea vomiting diarrhea loss of appetite fever
Where is appendicitis usually located?
right lower quadrant
Peritonitis
inflammation of the membrane lining the abdominal organs and cavity (peritoneum)
Cholecystitis
inflammation of the gallbladder due to gallstones
Where is the pain usually located for cholecystitis?
right upper quadrant
Shoulder pain is associated with what abdominal pain?
cholecystitis
Diverticulitis
small pouches along the intestine wall fill with feces and become infected
What age is usually affected by diverticulitis?
over 40
Where is pain usually located with diverticulitis?
lower left quadrant
GI Bleeding occurs most often in?
middle aged patients
Hematemesis
vomiting blood
Hematochezia
bloody stool
Upper GI Bleeds are often due to what?
ulcers
Lower GI Bleeds are often due to what?
diverticulitis
Gastroenteritis
infection associated with diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting
What is a common cause of shock in children?
gastroenteritis
Esophageal Varices
weakening of the blood vessels lining the esophagus
Esophageal Varices is often associated with what?
alcoholism