BUMEDINST 6230.15 - Immunizations and Chemoprophylaxis Flashcards

1
Q

Who does the DoD Policy follow the recommendations of?

A

-The CDC and Advisory Committee on Immunization Procedures (ACIP)

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2
Q

All drugs must be licensed by who?

A

-FDA or DHHS

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3
Q

Who can authorize Expiration Date Extensions?

A

-Surgeon General, CG-11 USCG

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4
Q

How to use a Multidose Vial?

A
  • Use within 28 days

- Record the last date and user initials

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5
Q

What are the Immunization Intervals?

A
  • DO NOT compress unless otherwise approved by the CDC
  • DO NOT restart intervals, once it is started it must be finished
  • Must wait 1 week between inactive vaccines and 4 weeks for live vaccines
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6
Q

How must Vaccines be stored, shipped and handled

A

-By pharmaceutical Manufacturers Instructions

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7
Q

How must Vaccines be documented?

A
  • On SF 601, DOD Electronic Immunization Tracking System, PHS 731
  • Ensure no allergies (eggs, gelatin, preservatives, latex, shellfish)
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8
Q

What are the Exceptions to Vaccines?

A
  • May be temporary (max 365 days) or permanent
  • Medical exemption (may cause adverse affect, immunity, or complex clinical case)
  • Administrative exemption
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9
Q

When must Separated or Retiring members be Vaccinated?

A

-Must be within 180 days of separation or 30 days or less remaining of service

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10
Q

What are the Religious Exemptions regarding Vaccines?

A
  • Exemptions must have name, SSN, rank, occupational specialty code or brand, description of belief
  • Made with medical and chaplain advice
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11
Q

How to Record Vaccines?

A
  • Electronic Immunization Tracking System is preferred (must comply with National Vaccine Injury Compensation, NVIC)
  • PHS, SF 601, DD 2766
  • Use abbreviations and Arabic Numerals: (13JUN12)
  • Include type, manufacturer, lot number, expiration date, site vaccine was given, vaccination information sheet given, initials
  • If documentation is lost, assume member is up to date
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12
Q

What do entries based on prior official records include?

A

-Includes: “Transcribed From Official Records” (name source) with initials of transcriber

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13
Q

Is jet injection immunization approved?

A

-Not as of 1997

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14
Q

What are the Emergency Response Requirements?

A

-Written Plan, At least one person that is BLS certified, OPA, knowledge about use of epinephrine

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15
Q

What are Post Vaccination procedures?

A
  • Observe patient for 15-20 minutes
  • Fly Status (All air-crew are no flight status for 12 hours, adverse reactors are grounded for 72 hours)
  • Fly Status for Japanese Encephalitis: 1st does (grounded 3 days, 2nd dose (grounded 5 days, 3rd dose (grounded 3 days)
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16
Q

What to do about Adverse Events?

A
  • Must be recorded
  • ID, lot number, manufacturer, date, name and location of MTF, type and severity of event, treatment, any exemption from additional doses
  • Record on VAERS
  • Report to Med Watch within 7 days
17
Q

Who are subject to Immunizations?

A

-Military, civilian employees, contracted workers, other (family members, foreign nationals, detainees)

18
Q

Adenovirus Vaccine

A

-Given to new trainees with previous respiratory infections

19
Q

Cholera Vaccine

A

-Not required for international traavel

20
Q

Haemophilus (HIB) Vaccine

A

-Given to people with no spleens

21
Q

Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine

A
  • Disease is mosquito borne
  • Give within 10 days of employment
  • Give booster every 3 years
22
Q

MMR Vaccine

A
  • 2 lifetime doses

- For people born after 1957

23
Q

Meningococcal Vaccine

A

-Within 2 weeks of basic training

24
Q

Varicella Vaccine

A

-2 doses 4 to 8 weeks apart

25
Q

Yellow Fever Vaccine

A
  • Mosquito borne

- Give within 10 days of deployment

26
Q

Anthrax Chemoprophylaxis

A
  • Antibiotics can increase survival after exposure before symptoms appear
  • Doxycycline or Ciprofloxacin
  • Child: (Amoxicillin suspension)
27
Q

Group A Strept Chemoprophylaxis

A

-Penicillin G Benzyathine IM, Penicillin VK orally

28
Q

Leptospirosis Chemoprophylaxis

A

-Doxycycline prevents and treats

29
Q

Malaria Chemoprophylaxis

A
  • Mosquito prevention
  • Treatment is different per person, per area, per strain
  • Test people with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase defficiency (G6PD) before issuing Primaquine Phosphate prophylactically
30
Q

Meningococcal Disease Chemoprophylaxis

A

-Rifampin, Ceftriaxone, Ciproflaxacin, Sulfadiazine

31
Q

Plague Chemoprophylaxis

A

-Tetracycline, Doxycycline, Cloramphinicol

32
Q

Scrub Typhus Chemoprophylaxis

A
  • From bites of larval mites

- Doxycycline

33
Q

Traveler’s Diarrhea Chemoprophylaxis

A
  • Food/water discipline

- Ciproflaxacin