BROWN EARTH SOILS🤎🌍 Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of soil is a brown earth soil?!

A

ZONAL soil

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2
Q

What climate is brown earth soil found in

A

Cool Temperate Oceanic Climate

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3
Q

Where is a Cool Temperate Oceanic Climate found

A

30-55° North of Equator

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4
Q

Why is there no distinct boundary between the A and B horizons

A

Burrowers mix soil together, there are lots of organisms as the climate is suitable

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5
Q

What factors of the climate contribute to it being ideal for formation of humus

A

Mild winters and warm summers

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6
Q

What is the pH of brown earth soil

A

It varies between slightly acidic and slightly alkaline depending on the parent rock

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7
Q

Give an example of a parent rock tbat would cause BES to be slightly acidic

A

Sandstone

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8
Q

Giv an example of a parent rock that would influence a BES to be slightly alkaline

A

Lime rich parent material

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9
Q

What texture to BES have

A

Loamy texture

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10
Q

What structure do BES HAVE

A

Crumby structure

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11
Q

What causes BES to have a loamy texture

A

Balance of mechanical and chemical weathering leads to equal amounts of sand silt and clay giving BES a loamy texture

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12
Q

What type of minerals does FREEZE THAW weathering provide for BES

A

Large angular sand sized minerals

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13
Q

What type of particles does HYDROLYSIS of granite rocks provide for BES

A

clay particles

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14
Q

Give some reasons that BES IS FERTILE

A

Humus+nutrients washed but not leached into soil

Loamy texture allows for space between soil particles for air and water which causes it to be well drained and fertile

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