Broadcast as Business Flashcards

1
Q

Principle of First Copy Costs is also known as

“The cost of producing the first copy of something is much higher than the cost of the second or any subsequent copy.”
First copy bears all the costs first. It bears the brunt of everything.

A

Economies of Scale

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2
Q

How Do Consumers Pay for Media Services/ Content

Buy the actual products directly - as in the case of print media.

A

DIRECT COST

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3
Q

BEFORE: Mostly ___________ cost; we only see the messages we want to hear.
NOW: More ___________ cost; we receive messages that are already paid for by advertisers.

A

direct;
indirect

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4
Q

THE WHEEL OF FORTUNE

  1. _______________ – wants to persuade you. Retailers na gustong may ibenta.

Advertising agency – craft ____________________ for retailers; look for media. Look for an advertising agency.

A

Advertisers;
persuasive messages

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5
Q

THE WHEEL OF FORTUNE
2. _________ – broadcast, OOH, traditional media, digital; we see on media to entice us. Create ads & buy ads time/ space (make message).

A

Media

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6
Q

THE WHEEL OF FORTUNE
3. _________________: san natin ilalagay ito? Sino ba dapat ang maabot nito?

A

MEDIA PLAN

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7
Q

THE WHEEL OF FORTUNE
4. _______________: persuaded to buy the product; a portion of the money we buy..

A

Audience

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8
Q

Books, movies, recordings, and computers are supported almost entirely by ________ costs to the consumers.

A

direct

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9
Q

REAL PRODUCT = ?

A

the audience it promises to bring to advertisers

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10
Q

With TV and radio, there is no _________ cause for exposure to a program, but there is a high __________________ the means to receive a program.

A

direct; cost for purchasing

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11
Q

With magazines, newspapers and cable TV, the costs are split between ___________ and __________.

A

direct; indirect

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12
Q

How Do Consumers Pay for Media Services/ Content

You can contribute to a product’s advertising budget when you buy their product.

A

INDIRECT COSTS

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13
Q

How Do Consumers Pay for Media Services/ Content

You are indirectly contributing to a media company. You buy a product that is actively advertised. Purchasing/ supporting a product.

A

INDIRECT COSTS

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14
Q

How Do Consumers Pay for Media Services/ Content

Subscription, paying access to movies, buying a magazine, book, recording, etc.

A

DIRECT COST

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15
Q

How Do Consumers Pay for Media Services/ Content

We pay and receive something physical; directly pay for something.

A

DIRECT COST

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16
Q

_______________________ – TV and radio are different from other media products because they have ______ variable costs, _______ fixed costs.

1 movie : many audience

A

Broadcast products;
no; only

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17
Q

Goal: reduced _____, high _________. maximize the production cost.

A

cost; audience

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18
Q

There is no cost to the station for ___________________________ viewer to the audience.

A

adding an additional

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19
Q

With no variable costs and with a very high first copy fixed cost, broadcast stations work on ________________________________ with each additional audience member added.

A

dropping their average total costs

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20
Q

2 Kinds of Costs Incurred by Company

These expenses are not related to the level of goods or services produced by the business.

A

FIXED COST

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21
Q

2 Kinds of Costs Incurred by Company

These expenses are associated with the amount of goods produced or services rendered. It can increase or decrease depending on the producing volume.

A

VARIABLE COST

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22
Q

2 Kinds of Costs Incurred by Company

Examples of these are raw materials, labor, distribution cost. Nagbabago depende sa dating ng panahon.

A

VARIABLE COST

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23
Q

2 Kinds of Costs Incurred by Company

Production cost – can decrease or increase
Raw materials, labor, etc.

A

VARIABLE COST

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24
Q

2 Kinds of Costs Incurred by Company

Common examples are: lease & rent, utilities, insurance, salaries & interest payments, equipment use, talent fees. Any cost; lease, rent.

A

FIXED COST

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25
Q

2 Kinds of Costs Incurred by Company

Mag produce ka or hindi, kailangan mo siyang bayaran. Hindi mawawala; hindi maiiwasan.

A

FIXED COST

26
Q

2 Kinds of Costs Incurred by Company

Capital expenses – electricity
Operational expenses – ex: laptop

A

FIXED COST

27
Q

Principle of First Copy Costs

“The cost of producing the first copy of something is much higher than the cost of the second or any subsequent copy.” WHY? Explain.

A

First copy bears all the costs first. It bears the brunt of everything.

28
Q

___________________: Units (usually :30s) of time in between airing blocks of programs reserved to sell to advertisers to air their television spot commercials. Time.

A

Advertising Spot

29
Q

Strategies for Product Placement (D’Astous & Seguin, 1999)

Portrays a strategy where the product or brand plays a passive role. Product or brand is present during the program but no further attention is put on it.

  • ex: lower thirds
A

Implicit Product Placement

30
Q

Strategies for Product Placement (D’Astous & Seguin, 1999)

Presents the sponsorship either in the title or at some point during the program without making it an integrated part of it.

A

Non-Integrated Explicit Product Placement

31
Q

Strategies for Product Placement (D’Astous & Seguin, 1999)

Product plays an active role and its benefits and attributes are presented clearly. Nakapaloob sa content mismo.

  • audio & visual
  • script/ plot placement
A

Integrated Explicit Product Placement

32
Q

Types of Placement

Purely visual type of placement which involves placing a brand in the background of a show.

A

Screen Placement

33
Q

Types of Placement

When a product becomes a part of the plot.
Building the persona of a character or taking a significant place in the story line.

A

Plot Placement

34
Q

Types of Placement

Affected yung plot dun sa product (big role).
ex: Del Monte Kitchenomics

A

Plot Placement

35
Q

Types of Placement

When a brand is mentioned in a dialogue. Depending on the tone of voice, place in the dialogue, which character is speaking at the time, etc. makes script placement varying in degrees of audio placement.

A

Script Placement

36
Q

Types of Placement

A combination of auditory and visual

A

Script Placement

37
Q

Types of Placement

Ex: “It’s tasty. It improves your mood when you are angry or depressed.” – Yoo Se Ri on Kitkat, Crash Landing on You Episode 11

A

Script Placement

38
Q

Types of Placement

Can be done through creative placement or on set placement.

A

Screen Placement

39
Q

Space in between – _____________________

A

commercial gap

40
Q

Example: A 1 hour show is allowed only 42 minutes of program time. The rest of the time (18 minutes) is allotted for _______________.

A

advertising spots

41
Q

Embedded Marking (or ____________________): Technique where references to specific brands or products are incorporated into the program with intent to promote it.

A

Product Placement

42
Q

Dimension of Product Placement (Russel, 1998)

Dimensions:
_________ Dimension – nakikita mo lang; set design
___________________ Dimension – lines
______________________________ –

A

Visual;
Auditory or Verbal ;
Combination of visual and auditory

43
Q

Who deals with whom?

Client

Network

A
  • Brand
  • Advertising Agency
  • Sales & marketing
  • Production Team
44
Q

How is an advertising spot cost computed using the CPIRP scheme?

A

(depending on volume commitment)

45
Q

COST X INDIVIDUAL RATING POINT =

A

ADVERTISING SPOT PER SHOW

46
Q

____________: 81M with TV

A

TV Universe

47
Q

___________________: average number of homes

A

TV Ratings

48
Q

____________= TU / no. of viewers

A

Ratings

49
Q

____________ = TU x ratings

A

no. of viewers

50
Q

_________________ – mas mataas compared sa ratings

A

Audience Share

51
Q

ratings → __________
shares → __________

A

long-term; variable

52
Q

How Are Clients Charged?

TV commercial spots serve as ___________________.

A

main currency

53
Q

_______________ – standard rate

A

rate card

54
Q

________________ – they buy this time
advertising time goes to them, not the station.
ex: Eat Bulaga

A

block timers

55
Q

Prices are _______ regardless of program performance/ ratings.
Prices are ________ and negotiated annually.

A

fixed; set

56
Q

A pricing model allowing advertisers to set a budget according to the set rates and how many individuals are reached by their ads.

A

CPIRP (Cost Per Individual Rating Point)

57
Q

The cost per 30 seconder material will depend on the individual month average rating of the specific program. Pay per rating. Set a budget.
ex: ABS-CBN

A

CPIRP (Cost Per Individual Rating Point)

58
Q

__________________________: How much advertising budget the client is committing to the network.
client commits they will buy this time

A

Volume Commitment

59
Q

cost x individual rating point = ____________________ (CPRP)

A

ad spot cost per show

60
Q

VCCost per unit
________________: Programs in the non-prime time slot/ day part
________________: programs in the prime time slot/ day part

A

Non-Prime;
Prime

61
Q
  • clear evidence
  • measurement; parang grade ng isang show
A

RATINGS