British Colonialism Flashcards
Divide and Rule Policy
Gaining/maintaining political power through divisive measures.
British colonial initiation:
Control Royal Niger Company territories, creating Protectorate of Northern/Southern Nigeria, indirect rule governing through local leaders
How did british maintain indirect rule?
Influence of economy based on crop export: palm oil, cacao, and peanuts.
Nigeria following WW2:
Cameroon (former German colony) divided based on league of nations mandate between British/French, British adding to Nigeria, expanding cultural borders.
British Struggle to Control Nigeria:
Pan-Africanism and black liberation from racism/Eurocentrism
How ‘post’colonial governing systems impacted Nigeria:
Further divisions as many groups feared independence would allow major ethnic groups of control
The Postcolonial history of Nigeria:
Colonial powers nationalising different groups/cultures creating struggle for power among htme.