Breeds and Breed Characteristics Flashcards
What is the average height of the American Saddlebred horse?
15.3 hands
What breed of horse is shown in three and five gaited classes?
American Saddlebred
What are two four-beat gaits that the “five gaited” American Saddlebred Horse has the natural ability to learn?
The slow gait and the rack
What is the distinguishing hair coat color of the Golden American Saddlebred?
Body color has a golden hue with a white or flaxen mane and tail
The English Pacers were the basic ancestors of what breed?
Saddlebred
What was the first association for an American breed of horse?
American Saddlebred Horse Association (ASHA)
In both Europe and Asia, cave drawings of the Appaloosa have been found and dated to what year?
20,000 years ago
What Indian tribe bred the Appaloosa horse?
Nez Perce
When was the Nez Perce War and what was the significance of the event?
The war was in the late 1800’s and the Nez Perce were forced to give up their remaining horses to the soldiers
In what year was the Appaloosa Horse Club formed and what was its purpose?
1938, to preserve and promote the disappearing Appaloosa
Name the four identifiable charecteristics of an Appaloosa?
A coat pattern, mottled skin, white scelera around the eye, and vertically striped hooves
Th Appaloosa Horse Club describes the Appaloosa using how many base coat colors? How many coat patterns?
Fourteen base coat and 8 coat patterns
Appaloosas vary in their size and muscling, but they are commonly refered to as what type of horse breed?
Stock horse
Ture or False? If a horse has Paint breeding, it is eligible for Appaloosa registration.
False. It may not have Paint, Pinto, draft, pony, or albino breeding.
What do the initials AHRA stand for?
Arabian Horse Registry of America
What year was the Arabian Horse Registry of America formed?
1908
Prior to 1908 Arabians in America were registered in what stud book?
The Jockey Club in the American Stud book
Where is the Arabian Horse Registry of America located?
In Westminister(Denver), Colorado
Who started the first purebred Arabian breeding program in the United States?
Randolf Huntington
What are the most popular colors in Arabian?
Bay and Grey
Why do Arabians have less sun reflecting into their eyes?
Because of the dark skin surrounding the eyes
What were the two Arabian stallions presented to General Ulysses S Grant?
Leopard and Linden Tree
What type of animal does the ADMS register?
Donkeys and Mules
Give two other names for the American Jack
Standard Jack and the Mammouth Jack
What breed of horse is ultimate mount for classical horsemanship?
Lipizzan
What must a Lipizzan be able to do to be eligible for registration?
They must trace without interuption to the male lines and female families of official European farms and their approved breeding stock.
How would you distinguish a Lipizzan?
By its balanced agility, temperament, and good character
What is the Lipizzan noted for?
Sturdy body, brilliant action, and proud carriage
What is the average height of a Lipizzan?
14.2-15.2 hands
What is the dominant color or a Lipizzan today?
Grey
Born dark, black-brown, brown, or mouse-grey, Lipizzans usually turn what color in between the ages of 6 and 10 years?
White
During what war was the Lipizzan breed threatened with extinction?
World War 2
Today, Lipizzans are found beyond the borders of what country?
The old austrian-hungarian empire
Lipizzans were not imported in any great number to the United States until when?
The late 1950’s
Lipizzans are considered a rare horse as there are fewer than how many in the world?
3,000
How old must a miniature horse be in order to apply for a permanent certification of registration?
Five years old
What is the maximum height requirement for the American Miniature Horse?
34 inches
What breed registers in horses on a temporary basis until age 5?
American Minature Horse Association
What is a breed?
A group of animals that has certain distinguishable characteristics, such as color, function and conformation and that passes these traits to the next generation
What is the term for a horse belonging to a specific breed and having “papers” to document its ancestors?
Registered
What is an animal of unknown or non-registered ancestry of breeding?
Grade